Amhara

Amhara
Ukupno pripadnika
	20.000.000
Značajna područja naseljavanja
Jezik
	amharski
Vjera
	Etiopska pravoslavna tevahedo Crkva, islam

Amhara ili Amhari je naziv za semitsku etničku skupinu u Etiopiji.

Amharaca danas ima između 18 i 20 milijuna u Etiopiji, što čini 30% etiopskog stanovništva te isto tako veliki broj iseljenika u Egiptu, Izraelu i Švedskoj.

Njihova pradomovina je u brdima centralne Etiopije, gdje se uglavnom bave poljoprivredom.

Kulturno su jako bliski Židovima, te legende govore kako su nastali od potomstva kralja Salomona i kraljice od Sabe. Zahvaljujući tome se kod njih obrezuju muška djeca, iako su po vjeri uglavnom kršćani oko 85% su pripadnici Etiopske pravoslavne tevahedo crkve. U novije vrijeme neki Amharci prelaze u islam tako da je danas oko 15% ovog naroda muslimanske vjeroispovjesti.

Amhari su dominirali političkim životom Etiopije, tako da je etiopski car Haile Selasije bio njihov pripadnik. Amharski jezik predstavlja jedan od "radnih" jezika današnje Etiopije.

Napomene uredi

↑ ^a ^b ^c Govornici amharskog jezika

Izvori uredi

↑ Central Statistical Agency, Ethiopia. Table 2.2 Percentage Distribution of Major Ethnic Groups: 2007 (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. United Nations Population Fund. str. 16. Inačica izvorne stranice (PDF) arhivirana 25. ožujka 2009. Pristupljeno 29. listopada 2014.
↑ United States Census Bureau 2009–2013, Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009–2013, USCB, 30 November 2016, <https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2013/demo/2009-2013-lang-tables.html>.
↑ Teferra, Anbessa. 2018. Hebraized Amharic in Israel. Hary, Benjamin; Bunin Benor, Sarah (ur.). Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present. Walter De Gruyter. Berlin. str. 489–519. ISBN 9781501512988
↑ Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011032
↑ Anon, 2016. 2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada and Forward Sortation Areas, 2011 Census. [online] Www12.statcan.gc.ca. Available at: <http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/tbt-tt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=103001&PRID=10&PTYPE=101955&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2011&THEME=90&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=> [Accessed 2 December 2016].
↑ Immigrant languages in Canada. 2016. Immigrant languages in Canada. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/98-314-x/98-314-x2011003_2-eng.cfm. [Accessed 13 December 2016].
↑ pp, 25 (2015) United Kingdom. Available at: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/GB (Accessed: 30 November 2016).

[fn1-2] Govornici amharskog jezika

[CSA-1] Central Statistical Agency, Ethiopia. Table 2.2 Percentage Distribution of Major Ethnic Groups: 2007 (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. United Nations Population Fund. str. 16. Inačica izvorne stranice (PDF) arhivirana 25. ožujka 2009. Pristupljeno 29. listopada 2014.

[Amharu-3] United States Census Bureau 2009–2013, Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009–2013, USCB, 30 November 2016, <https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2013/demo/2009-2013-lang-tables.html>.

[Teferra-4] Teferra, Anbessa. 2018. Hebraized Amharic in Israel. Hary, Benjamin; Bunin Benor, Sarah (ur.). Languages in Jewish Communities, Past and Present. Walter De Gruyter. Berlin. str. 489–519. ISBN 9781501512988

[5] Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011032

[6] Anon, 2016. 2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada and Forward Sortation Areas, 2011 Census. [online] Www12.statcan.gc.ca. Available at: <http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/tbt-tt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=103001&PRID=10&PTYPE=101955&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2011&THEME=90&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=> [Accessed 2 December 2016].

[7] Immigrant languages in Canada. 2016. Immigrant languages in Canada. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/98-314-x/98-314-x2011003_2-eng.cfm. [Accessed 13 December 2016].

[8] , 25 (2015) United Kingdom. Available at: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/GB (Accessed: 30 November 2016).

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