Dodatak:Popis spužvi, Ca

Cac

Cacospongia Schmidt, 1862

• Cacospongia amorpha Poléjaeff, 1884
• Cacospongia carduelis Schmidt, 1864
• Cacospongia coreana (Lee & Sim, 2005)
• Cacospongia intermedia Poléjaeff, 1884
• Cacospongia levis Poléjaeff, 1884
• Cacospongia mollior Schmidt, 1862
• Cacospongia mycofijiensis (Kakou, Crews & Bakus, 1987)
• Cacospongia ridleyi Burton, 1952
• Cacospongia serta (Lendenfeld, 1889)
• Cacospongia symbiotica Burton, 1959

Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Thorectidae → Thorectinae

Razred Calcarea Bowerbank, 1864 ; (vapnenjače)

Znanstveni sinonimi: Calcispongea, Calcispongiae, Calinospongia

• Podrazred: Calcaronea Bidder, 1898
• Podrazred: Calcinea Bidder, 1898

Animalia → Porifera

Cal

Podrazred Calcaronea Bidder, 1898

1. Red Baerida Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
2. Red Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958
3. Red Lithonida Vacelet, 1981

Porifera → Calcarea

Calcifibrospongia Hartman, 1979

• Calcifibrospongia actinostromarioides Hartman, 1979

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Calcifibrospongiidae

Porodica Calcifibrospongiidae Hartman, 1979

• Calcifibrospongia Hartman, 1979

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida

Podrazred Calcinea Bidder, 1898

• Red Clathrinida Hartman, 1958
• Red Murrayonida Vacelet, 1981

Porifera → Calcarea

Callipelta Sollas, 1888

• Callipelta cavernicola (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965)
• Callipelta mixta Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
• Callipelta ornata Sollas, 1888
• Callipelta punctata Lévi & Lévi, 1983
• Callipelta sollasi Lévi & Lévi, 1989
• Callipelta thoosa Lévi, 1964

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Neopeltidae

Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864

1. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
2. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aspinosa Lévi, 1959
3. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) barodensis Burton, 1959
4. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) bullata (Lamarck, 1814)
5. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) dendyi (Burton, 1929)
6. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) densasclera Lehnert & van Soest, 1999
7. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) differentiata (Dendy, 1922)
8. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) elegans (Lendenfeld, 1887)
9. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) eschrichtii Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
10. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
11. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fistulosa (Kirk, 1911)
12. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) infundibuliformis (Bergquist, Morton & Tizard, 1971)
13. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) lacera (Lamarck, 1814)
14. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) monilata (Ridley, 1884)
15. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) mucosa Lehnert & Stone, 2013
16. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) pallida Hechtel, 1965
17. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) paucispina (Lendenfeld, 1887)
18. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) ramosa (Gray, 1843)
19. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) reticutis (Dendy, 1905)
20. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) roosevelti van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
21. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) rowi Burton, 1959
22. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) serpentina (Lamarck, 1814)
23. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) simplex Burton, 1956
24. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) siphonella (Lévi, 1965)
25. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) strongylophora Hartman, 1955
26. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) tubulosa sensu (Esper, 1797)
27. Callyspongia (Cavochalina) Carter, 1885
28. Callyspongia (Cavochalina) bilamellata (Lamarck, 1814)
29. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) Schmidt, 1870
30. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) acapulcaensis (Carter, 1882)
31. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759)
32. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aerizusa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
33. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) affinis (Hentschel, 1912)
34. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
35. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) asparagus (Lamarck, 1814)
36. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aspericornis (Lamarck, 1814)
37. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) diffusa (Ridley, 1884)
38. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) fibrosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
39. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) foliacea (Esper, 1797)
40. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) glomerata (Whitelegge, 1897)
41. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) longissima (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
42. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) manus Lendenfeld, 1887
43. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) orieminens Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
44. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) pergamentacea (Ridley, 1881)
45. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) plancella (Lamarck, 1814)
46. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) plicifera (Lamarck, 1814)
47. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) rautenfeldi (Topsent, 1928)
48. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) samarensis (Wilson, 1925)
49. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) spinifera (Carter, 1887)
50. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) spinilamella (Dendy, 1889)
51. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) spinosissima (Dendy, 1887)
52. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) subarmigera (Ridley, 1884)
53. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) tenerrima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
54. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) thurstoni (Burton, 1930)
55. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814)
56. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) villosa (Pallas, 1766) (taxon inquirendum)
57. Callyspongia (Euplacella) Lendenfeld, 1887
58. Callyspongia (Euplacella) australis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
59. Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru de Voogd, 2004
60. Callyspongia (Euplacella) communis (Carter, 1881)
61. Callyspongia (Euplacella) densa (Keller, 1889)
62. Callyspongia (Euplacella) mollissima (Lendenfeld, 1887)
63. Callyspongia (Euplacella) paralia Ilan, Gugel & van Soest, 2004
64. Callyspongia (Euplacella) pulvinata (Lindgren, 1897)
65. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) Ridley, 1884
66. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) dendyi (Burton, 1931)
67. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) difficilis (Brøndsted, 1924)
68. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) fenestrata (Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984)
69. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) folioides (Bowerbank, 1875)
70. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) multiformis (Pulitzer-Finali, 1986)
71. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) murata (Ridley, 1884)
72. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) oliveri (Kirk, 1911)
73. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) pseudofibrosa (Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984)
74. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) pseudotoxa Muricy & Ribeiro, 1999
75. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) ridleyi (Dendy, 1905)
76. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) robusta (Ridley, 1884)
77. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) schulzei (Kieschnick, 1900)
78. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) staminea (Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984)
79. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) superba (Lendenfeld, 1887)
80. Callyspongia (Toxochalina) ternatensis (Kieschnick, 1896)
81. Callyspongia abnormis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
82. Callyspongia altera Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
83. Callyspongia annulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
84. Callyspongia arcesiosa de Laubenfels, 1936
85. Callyspongia ariakensis Tanita, 1968
86. Callyspongia aurantiaca (Lendenfeld, 1887)
87. Callyspongia azurea Fromont, 1995
88. Callyspongia bathami Bergquist & Warne, 1980
89. Callyspongia bispicula Tanita, 1961
90. Callyspongia brucei Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
91. Callyspongia californica Dickinson, 1945
92. Callyspongia calyx (Keller, 1889)
93. Callyspongia capricorni Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
94. Callyspongia carens Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
95. Callyspongia clathrata (Dendy, 1905)
96. Callyspongia clavata (Keller, 1889)
97. Callyspongia claviformis (Kieschnick, 1896)
98. Callyspongia compressa (Carter, 1885)
99. Callyspongia confoederata (sensu Ridley, 1884)
100. Callyspongia conica (Brøndsted, 1924)
101. Callyspongia conica (Lendenfeld, 1887)
102. Callyspongia conica (Keller, 1889)
103. Callyspongia contorta Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
104. Callyspongia conulosa (Kieschnick, 1900)
105. Callyspongia coppingeri (Ridley, 1881)
106. Callyspongia crassa (Keller, 1889)
107. Callyspongia crassifibra (Dendy, 1887)
108. Callyspongia cylindrica (Lendenfeld, 1886)
109. Callyspongia doorae (Brøndsted, 1934)
110. Callyspongia ecklonia Hoshino, 1981
111. Callyspongia elastica (Kieschnick, 1898)
112. Callyspongia elegans (Thiele, 1899)
113. Callyspongia erecta (Kieschnick, 1898)
114. Callyspongia euplax (Lendenfeld, 1887)
115. Callyspongia exigua (Lendenfeld, 1887)
116. Callyspongia fistularis (Topsent, 1892)
117. Callyspongia flabellata Burton, 1932
118. Callyspongia flabelliformis Tanita, 1968
119. Callyspongia flammea Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
120. Callyspongia fragilis (Kieschnick, 1898)
121. Callyspongia fructicosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
122. Callyspongia fungosa Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
123. Callyspongia fusifera (Thiele, 1905)
124. Callyspongia globosa Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
125. Callyspongia hirta Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
126. Callyspongia hispidoconulosa Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
127. Callyspongia hospitalis (Stephens, 1915)
128. Callyspongia implexa (Topsent, 1892)
129. Callyspongia incrustans (Row, 1911)
130. Callyspongia inflata Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
131. Callyspongia irregularis Bergquist & Warne, 1980
132. Callyspongia joubini (Topsent, 1897)
133. Callyspongia laboreli Hechtel, 1983
134. Callyspongia latituba (Dendy, 1924)
135. Callyspongia ligulata (Whitelegge, 1901)
136. Callyspongia lobata (Ridley, 1884)
137. Callyspongia macrodactyla (Ridley, 1884)
138. Callyspongia maculata (Keller, 1889)
139. Callyspongia mammillata (Burton, 1933)
140. Callyspongia megalorrhaphis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
141. Callyspongia mollis (Topsent, 1897)
142. Callyspongia mollis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
143. Callyspongia murex Hoshino, 1981
144. Callyspongia muricina (Lamarck, 1814)
145. Callyspongia osculata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
146. Callyspongia pambanensis Rao, 1941
147. Callyspongia parva Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
148. Callyspongia patula Hoshino, 1981
149. Callyspongia perforata Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
150. Callyspongia peroni (Topsent, 1932)
151. Callyspongia persculpta Wiedenmayer, 1989
152. Callyspongia poculum (Carter, 1885)
153. Callyspongia polymorpha Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
154. Callyspongia psammophera de Laubenfels, 1954
155. Callyspongia pseudoreticulata Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
156. Callyspongia raphidiophora (Lendenfeld, 1887)
157. Callyspongia relicta Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
158. Callyspongia reticulata (Keller, 1889)
159. Callyspongia ridleyi Burton, 1934
160. Callyspongia rigida Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
161. Callyspongia rubiginosa (Schmidt, 1870)
162. Callyspongia septimaniensis Griessinger, 1971
163. Callyspongia sinuosa (Topsent, 1892)
164. Callyspongia siphonopsis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
165. Callyspongia sphaericuslobata (Hoshino, 1981)
166. Callyspongia spiculifera (Whitelegge, 1901)
167. Callyspongia spinimarginata Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
168. Callyspongia spinulosa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
169. Callyspongia spongionelloides Fishelson, 1971
170. Callyspongia stalagmitis (Lendenfeld, 1887)
171. Callyspongia stellata Bergquist & Warne, 1980
172. Callyspongia subcornea (Griessinger, 1971)
173. Callyspongia subtilis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
174. Callyspongia subtilis (Schmidt, 1870)
175. Callyspongia taupea (Tanita & Hoshino, 1989)
176. Callyspongia tenuis Thum, 1903
177. Callyspongia toxifera Wiedenmayer, 1989
178. Callyspongia trichita Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
179. Callyspongia truncata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
180. Callyspongia truncata (Lindgren, 1897)
181. Callyspongia tuberculata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
182. Callyspongia tubulifera (Lindgren, 1897)
183. Callyspongia vasseli (Keller, 1889)
184. Callyspongia velum (Lendenfeld, 1888)
185. Callyspongia villosa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
186. Callyspongia vincentina Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
187. Callyspongia violacea Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
188. Callyspongia viridis (Dendy, 1895)
189. Callyspongia waguensis Tanita, 1961

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Callyspongiidae

Porodica Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936

• Arenosclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
• Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
• Dactylia Carter, 1885
• Siphonochalina Schmidt, 1868

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Callyspongiidae

Calthropella Sollas, 1888

1. Calthropella (Calthropella) Sollas, 1888
2. Calthropella (Calthropella) durissima Topsent, 1892
3. Calthropella (Calthropella) geodioides (Carter, 1876)
4. Calthropella (Calthropella) inopinata Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
5. Calthropella (Calthropella) pathologica (Schmidt, 1868)
6. Calthropella (Calthropella) simplex Sollas, 1888
7. Calthropella (Calthropella) xavierae van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010
8. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) Bergquist, 1968
9. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) novaezealandiae (Bergquist, 1961)
10. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) recondita Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
11. Calthropella (Corticellopsis) stelligera (Schmidt, 1868)
12. Calthropella (Pachataxa) de Laubenfels, 1936
13. Calthropella (Pachataxa) enigmatica (Lévi & Lévi, 1983)
14. Calthropella (Pachataxa) lithistina (Schmidt, 1880)
15. Calthropella (Pachataxa) pyrifera van Soest, Beglinger & de Voogd, 2010

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Calthropellidae

Porodica Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907

• Calthropella Sollas, 1888

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina

Calycosoma Schulze, 1899

• Calycosoma validum Schulze, 1899

Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Lyssacinosida → Rossellidae → Lanuginellinae

Calyptorete Okada, 1925

• Calyptorete ijimai Okada, 1925

Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Hexactinosida → Sceptrulophora → Euretidae → Euretinae

Calyx Vosmaer, 1883

• Calyx arcuarius (Topsent, 1913)
• Calyx clavata Burton, 1928
• Calyx imperialis (Dendy, 1924)
• Calyx infundibulum Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
• Calyx kerguelensis (Hentschel, 1914)
• Calyx magnoculata Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
• Calyx nicaeensis (Risso, 1826)
• Calyx nyaliensis Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
• Calyx podatypa (de Laubenfels, 1934)
• Calyx santa (de Laubenfels, 1936)
• Calyx shackletoni Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
• Calyx tufa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Haplosclerida → Phloeodictyidae

Cam

Caminella Lendenfeld, 1894

• Caminella intuta (Topsent, 1892)
• Caminella loricata Lendenfeld, 1894
• Caminella velata Lebwohl, 1914

Porifera → Demospongiae → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Geodiidae → Erylinae

Caminus Schmidt, 1862

• Caminus albus Pulitzer-Finali, 1996
• Caminus awashimensis Tanita, 1969
• Caminus carmabi Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
• Caminus chinensis Lindgren, 1897
• Caminus jejuensis Shim & Sim, 2012
• Caminus primus Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
• Caminus sphaeroconia Sollas, 1886
• Caminus strongyla (Hoshino, 1981)
• Caminus vulcani Schmidt, 1862

Porifera → Demospongiae → Tetractinellida → Astrophorina → Geodiidae → Erylinae

Can

Candidaspongia Bergquist, Sorokin & Karuso, 1999

• Candidaspongia flabellata Bergquist, Sorokin & Karuso, 1999

Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Thorectidae → Phyllospongiinae

Cantabrina Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914

• Cantabrina erecta Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914

Porifera → Demospongiae → Axinellida → Raspailiidae → Echinodictyinae

Car

Carteriospongia Hyatt, 1877

1. Carteriospongia contorta Bergquist, Ayling & Wilkinson, 1988
2. Carteriospongia delicata Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
3. Carteriospongia fissurella (de Laubenfels, 1948)
4. Carteriospongia flabellifera (Bowerbank, 1877)
5. Carteriospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766)
6. Carteriospongia mystica Hyatt, 1877
7. Carteriospongia pennatula Ridley, 1884
8. Carteriospongia perforata Hyatt, 1877
9. Carteriospongia silicata (Lendenfeld, 1889)
10. Carteriospongia vermicularis (Lendenfeld, 1889)

Porifera → Demospongiae → Keratosa → Dictyoceratida → Thorectidae → Phyllospongiinae

Cau

Caulocalyx Schulze, 1886

• Caulocalyx tener Schulze, 1886

Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Lyssacinosida → Euplectellidae → Bolosominae

• Caulophacella Lendenfeld, 1915

Caulophacus Schulze, 1886

1. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) Ijima, 1927
2. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) brandtae Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004
3. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) lotifolium Ijima, 1903
4. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) onychohexactinus Tabachnick & Lévi, 2004
5. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) polyspicula Tabachnick, 1990
6. Caulophacus (Caulodiscus) valdiviae Schulze, 1904
7. Caulophacus (Caulophacella) Lendenfeld, 1915
8. Caulophacus (Caulophacella) tenuis Lendenfeld, 1915
9. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) Schulze, 1886
10. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) abyssalis Tabachnick, 1990
11. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) adakensis Reiswig & Stone, 2013
12. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) agassizi Schulze, 1899
13. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) antarcticus Schulze & Kirkpatrick, 1910
14. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) arcticus (Hansen, 1885)
15. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) basispinosus Lévi, 1964
16. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) chilensis Reiswig & Araya, 2014
17. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) cyanae Boury-Esnault & De Vos, 1988
18. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) discohexactinus Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004
19. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) discohexaster Tabachnick & Lévi, 2004
20. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) elegans Schulze, 1886
21. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) galatheae Lévi, 1964
22. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) hadalis Lévi, 1964
23. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) instabilis Topsent, 1910
24. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) latus Schulze, 1886
25. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) oviformis (Schulze, 1886)
26. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) pipetta (Schulze, 1886)
27. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) schulzei Wilson, 1904
28. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) scotiae Topsent, 1910
29. Caulophacus (Caulophacus) variens Tabachnick, 1988
30. Caulophacus (Oxydiscus) Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004
31. Caulophacus (Oxydiscus) weddelli Janussen, Tabachnick & Tendal, 2004

Porifera → Hexactinellida → Hexasterophora → Lyssacinosida → Rossellidae → Lanuginellinae

Caulospongia Kent, 1871

• Caulospongia amplexa Fromont, 1998
• Caulospongia biflabellata Fromont, 1998
• Caulospongia elegans (Lendenfeld, 1888)
• Caulospongia pennatula (Lamarck, 1814)
• Caulospongia perfoliata (Lamarck, 1814)
• Caulospongia plicata Kent, 1871
• Caulospongia reticulata Fromont, 1998
• Caulospongia venosa Fromont, 1998

Porifera → Demospongiae → Heteroscleromorpha → Suberitida → Suberitidae