Škotski Premiership
(Preusmjereno s Škotska Premier Liga)
Škotski Premiership (engleski: Scottish Premiership) prvi je rang nogometne lige u Škotskoj. U njoj se trenutno natječe 12 klubova.
| Škotski Premiership | |
|---|---|
| Sport | nogomet |
| Osnovana | 1890. Scottish Football League 1893. Scottish League Division One 1946. Scottish League Division A 1955. Scottish League Division One 1975. Scottish Premier Division 1998. Scottish Premier League 2013. Scottish Premiership |
| Niža liga | Škotski Championship |
| Broj klubova | 12 |
| Kupovi | |
| - domaći | Škotski kup Liga kup |
| - međunarodni | Liga prvaka UEFA Europska liga |
| Prvaci (2020./21.) | Rangers |
| Najuspješniji klub | Rangers (55 naslova) |
| Službena stranica | www.scotprem.com |
Povijest i razvoj
urediPrva prvoligaška sezona Škotske lige je započela 1890. pod nazivom Scottish Football League uz sudjelovanje 10 momčadi, a zanimljivo je da je imala dva prvaka - Rangers iz Glasgowa i Dumbarton s obzirom na to da su imali jednak broj bodova te su odigrali majstoricu kojoj je rezultat bio 2:2. Broj momčadi zainteresiranih za igranje se stalno povećavao, te je uvedena i niža liga (Division Two), a prva liga je nosila naziv Scottish League Division One. S obzirom na to da su u 20-im i 30-im godinama 20. stoljeća i Division One i Division Two imale i po dvadeset momčadi u sezoni (Division One jedno vrijeme i 22), uvedena je i liga trećeg ranga za 1946/47. te je Division One postala Scottish League Division A).
1955. je vraćen sustav s dvije lige te je ponovno najviša liga postala Scottish League Division One s 18 momčadi. 1977. postaje Scottish League Premier Division, te ima 10 ili 12 klubova po sezoni.
1998. Scottish League Premier Division postaje Scottish Premier League, a klubovi postaju neovisni od Scottish Football League, koja otad upravlja nižim ligama u Škotskoj i to First Division - 2. rang, Third Division - 3. rang i Fourth Division - 4. rang. Razlog odvajanja klubova iz Premier League je bila želja klubova za većom zaradom i upravljanjem ligom, ali je i dalje zadržana povezanost s nižim rangom, sada First Division, oko ulaska i ispadanja iz lige.
2013. godine se Scottish Premier League i Scottish Football League organizacijski ujedinjuju u Scottish Professional Football League, a najviši rang lige mijenja naziv u Scottish Premiership, a drugi rng lige postaje Scottish Championship.[1][2]
Cijela povijest prvoligaškog nogometa u Škotskoj se može svesti na dva kluba - glasgovske "Celtic" i "Rangers"i koji su osvojili sva izdanja Premier League, te čak 103 od ukupno 121 održanih prvenstava (do 2018. godine). Godine 2012. je Rangers izbačen u Scottish Football League Third Division (IV. rang lige) zbog financijskih problema.
Sustav natjecanja
urediU Premiershipu se natječe 12 klubova koji odigraju 38 utakmica po sezoni, koja se može podijeliti na tri dijela:
- u prvom dijelu momčadi odigraju 22 kola s obzirom na ždrijeb
- u drugom dijelu momčadi odigraju još 11 kola na osnovu ljestvice iz prva 22 kola
- u trećem dijelu se liga dijeli na dvije lige
- ligu za 1. – 6. mjesto
- ligu za 7. – 12. mjesto
i u tom dijelu klubovi koji su u istoj ligi međusobno odigraju 5 utakmica.
Ovaj sustav ima nekoliko zamjerki, s obzirom na to da se:
- protiv nekih klubova igra tri puta, a protiv nekih četiri puta
- u prva 33 kola klub protiv protivnika odigra 2 utakmice doma i jednu u gostima ili obrnuto
- ako su klubovi i u istoj ligi za razigravanje, može se dogoditi da klubovi tokom sezone međusobno odigraju četiri utakmice, i to tri kao gosti ili kao domaćini protiv drugog kluba
- često se dogodi da po završetku prvenstva sedmoplasirana ekipa (prva u ligi 7. – 12.) ima više bodova od šestoplasirane (posljednje u ligi 1. – 6.)
Sudionici 2017./18.
uredi| Klub | Sjedište | Stadion | Kapacitet | 2015./16. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | Pittodrie Stadium | 20,1866 | 2., Premiership |
| Celtic | Glasgow | Celtic Park | 60,411 | 1., Premiership |
| Dundee | Dundee | Dens Park | 11,506 | 10., Premiership |
| Hamilton Academical | Hamilton | New Douglas Park | 5,510 | 11., Premiership |
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | Tynecastle Stadium | 17,480 | 5., Premiership |
| Hibernian | Leith | Easter Road | 20,421 | 1., Championship |
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | Rugby Park | 17,891 | 8., Premiership |
| Motherwell | Motherwell | Fir Park | 13,677 | 9., Premiership |
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | Firhill Stadium | 10,102 | 6., Premiership |
| Rangers | Glasgow | Ibrox Stadium | 50,817 | 3., Premiership |
| Ross County | Dingwall | Victoria Park | 6,541 | 7., Premiership |
| St. Johnstone | Perth | McDiarmid Park | 10,696 | 4., Premiership |
Dosadašnji plasmani klubova
urediPlasmani klubova u Premiershipu
uredi| Klub | Sjedište | 2013./14. | 2014./15. | 2015./16. | 2016./17. |
| Celtic | Glasgow | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
| Motherwell | Motherwell | 2. | 11. | 5. | 9. |
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Dundee United | Dundee | 4. | 5. | 12. | |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Inverness | 5. | 3. | 7. | 12. |
| St. Johnstone | Perth | 6. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Ross County | Dingwall | 7. | 9. | 6. | 7. |
| St. Mirren | Paisley | 8. | 12. | ||
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | 9. | 10. | 11. | 8. |
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | 10. | 8. | 9. | 6. |
| Hibernian | Edinburgh | 11. | |||
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | 12. | 3. | 5. | |
| Dundee | Dundee | 6. | 8. | 10. | |
| Hamilton Academical | Hamilton | 7. | 10. | 11. | |
| Rangers | Glasgow | 3. | |||
Plasmani klubova u Premier Ligi
uredi| Klub | Sjedište | 1998/99. | 1999/00. | 2000/01. | 2001/02. | 2002/03. | 2003/04. | 2004/05. | 2005/06. | 2006/07. | 2007/08. | 2008/09. | 2009/10. | 2010/11. | 2011/12. | 2012/13. |
| Rangers | Glasgow | 1. | 1. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 2. | 1. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 2. | |
| Celtic | Glasgow | 2. | 2. | 1. | 1. | 2. | 1. | 2. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 1. |
| St. Johnstone | Perth | 3. | 5. | 10. | 12. | 8. | 8. | 6. | 3. | |||||||
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | 4. | 9. | 4. | 7. | 4. | 10. | 7. | 5. | 5. | 11. | 8. | 11. | 5. | 7. | 9. |
| Dundee | Dundee | 5. | 7. | 6. | 9. | 6. | 7. | 12. | 12. | |||||||
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | 6. | 3. | 5. | 5. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 2. | 4. | 8. | 3. | 6. | 3. | 5. | 10. |
| Motherwell | Motherwell | 7. | 4. | 8. | 11. | 12. | 6. | 6. | 8. | 10. | 3. | 7. | 5. | 6. | 3. | 2. |
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | 8. | 10. | 7. | 4. | 8. | 11. | 4. | 6. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 9. | 9. | 9. | 8. |
| Dundee United | Dundee | 9. | 8. | 11. | 8. | 11. | 5. | 9. | 9. | 9. | 5. | 5. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 6. |
| Dunfermline Athletic | Dunfermline | 10. | 9. | 6. | 5. | 4. | 11. | 11. | 12. | 12. | ||||||
| Hibernian | Edinburgh | 6. | 3. | 10. | 7. | 8. | 3. | 4. | 6. | 6. | 6. | 4. | 10. | 11. | 7. | |
| St. Mirren | Paisley | 12. | 11. | 10. | 11. | 10. | 11. | 8. | 11. | |||||||
| Livingston | Livingston | 3. | 9. | 9. | 10. | 12. | ||||||||||
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | 10. | 12. | |||||||||||||
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Inverness | 8. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 12. | 7. | 10. | 4. | |||||||
| Falkirk | Falkirk | 10. | 7. | 7. | 10. | 12. | ||||||||||
| Gretna | Gretna | 12. | ||||||||||||||
| Hamilton Academical | Hamilton | 9. | 7. | 12. | ||||||||||||
| Ross County | Dingwall | 5. | ||||||||||||||
Plasmani klubova u Premier Division
urediPrvaci, doprvaci i trećeplasirani
uredi| Sezona | Broj klubova |
Prvak | Doprvak | Trećeplasirani |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scottish Football League | ||||
| 1890/91. | 10 | Dumbarton Rangers |
Celtic | |
| 1891/92. | 12 | Dumbarton | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1892/93. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | St. Mirren |
| Scottish League Division One | ||||
| 1893/94. | 10 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | St. Bernard's |
| 1894/95. | 10 | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic | Rangers |
| 1895/96. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1896/97. | 10 | Heart of Midlothian | Hibernian | Rangers |
| 1897/98. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1898/99. | 10 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic |
| 1899/00. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 1900/01. | 11 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 1901/02. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1902/03. | 12 | Hibernian | Dundee | Rangers |
| 1903/04. | 14 | Third Lanark | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic |
| 1904/05. | 14 | Celtic | Rangers | Third Lanark |
| 1905/06. | 16 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Airdrieonians |
| 1906/07. | 18 | Celtic | Dundee | Rangers |
| 1907/08. | 18 | Celtic | Falkirk | Rangers |
| 1908/09. | 18 | Celtic | Dundee | Clyde |
| 1909/10. | 18 | Celtic | Falkirk | Rangers |
| 1910/11. | 18 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Falkirk |
| 1911/12. | 18 | Rangers | Celtic | Clyde |
| 1912/13. | 18 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1913/14. | 20 | Celtic | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1914/15. | 20 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 1915/16. | 20 | Celtic | Rangers | Greenock Morton |
| 1916/17. | 20 | Celtic | Greenock Morton | Rangers |
| 1917/18. | 18 | Rangers | Celtic | Greenock Morton |
| 1918/19. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Greenock Morton |
| 1919/20. | 22 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1920/21. | 22 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1921/22. | 22 | Celtic | Rangers | Raith Rovers |
| 1922/23. | 20 | Rangers | Airdrieonians | Celtic |
| 1923/24. | 20 | Rangers | Airdrieonians | Celtic |
| 1924/25. | 20 | Rangers | Airdrieonians | Hibernian |
| 1925/26. | 20 | Celtic | Airdrieonians | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1926/27. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Celtic |
| 1927/28. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1928/29. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1929/30. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Aberdeen |
| 1930/31. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1931/32. | 20 | Motherwell | Rangers | Celtic |
| 1932/33. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1933/34. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Celtic |
| 1934/35. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1935/36. | 20 | Celtic | Rangers | Aberdeen |
| 1936/37. | 20 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1937/38. | 20 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 1938/39. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Aberdeen |
| 1939/40. | 20 | prekinuto zbog II. svjetskog rata | ||
| 1940/41. – 1945/46. | Nije igrano zbog II. svjetskog rata | |||
| Scottish League Division A | ||||
| 1946/47. | 16 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Hibernian |
| 1947/48. | 16 | Hibernian | Rangers | Partick Thistle |
| 1948/49. | 16 | Rangers | Dundee | Hibernian |
| 1949/50. | 16 | Rangers | Hibernian | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1950/51. | 16 | Hibernian | Rangers | Dundee |
| 1951/52. | 16 | Hibernian | Rangers | East Fife |
| 1952/53. | 16 | Rangers | Hibernian | East Fife |
| 1953/54. | 16 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Partick Thistle |
| 1954/55. | 16 | Aberdeen | Celtic | Rangers |
| Scottish League Division One | ||||
| 1955/56. | 18 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1956/57. | 18 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Kilmarnock |
| 1957/58. | 18 | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers | Celtic |
| 1958/59. | 18 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Motherwell |
| 1959/60. | 18 | Heart of Midlothian | Kilmarnock | Rangers |
| 1960/61. | 18 | Rangers | Kilmarnock | Third Lanark |
| 1961/62. | 18 | Dundee | Rangers | Celtic |
| 1952/63. | 18 | Rangers | Kilmarnock | Partick Thistle |
| 1963/64. | 18 | Rangers | Kilmarnock | Celtic |
| 1964/65. | 18 | Kilmarnock | Heart of Midlothian | Dunfermline Athletic |
| 1965/66. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Kilmarnock |
| 1966/67. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Clyde |
| 1967/68. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1968/69. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Dunfermline Athletic |
| 1969/70. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1970/71. | 18 | Celtic | Aberdeen | St. Johnstone |
| 1971/72. | 18 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 1972/73. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1973/74. | 18 | Celtic | Hibernian | Rangers |
| 1974/75. | 18 | Rangers | Hibernian | Celtic |
| Scottish Premier Division | ||||
| 1975/76. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 1976/77. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Aberdeen |
| 1977/78. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Dundee United |
| 1978/79. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Dundee United |
| 1979/80. | 10 | Aberdeen | Celtic | St. Mirren |
| 1980/81. | 10 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 1981/82. | 10 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 1982/83. | 10 | Dundee United | Celtic | Aberdeen |
| 1983/84. | 10 | Aberdeen | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1984/85. | 10 | Aberdeen | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1985/86. | 10 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Dundee United |
| 1986/87. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1987/88. | 12 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 1988/89. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1989/90. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1990/91. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1991/92. | 12 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic |
| 1992/93. | 12 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1993/94. | 12 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Motherwell |
| 1994/95. | 10 | Rangers | Motherwell | Hibernian |
| 1995/96. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Aberdeen |
| 1996/97. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1997/98. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian |
| Scottish Premier League | ||||
| 1998/99. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | St. Johnstone |
| 1999/00. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2000/01. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 2001/02. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Livingston |
| 2002/03. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2003/04. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2004/05. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 2005/06. | 12 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 2006/07. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Aberdeen |
| 2007/08. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Motherwell |
| 2008/09. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2009/10. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 2010/11. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2011/12. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Motherwell |
| 2012/13. | 12 | Celtic | Motherwell | St. Johnstone |
| Scottish Premiership | ||||
| 2013./14. | 12 | Celtic | Motherwell | Aberdeen |
| 2014./15. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Inverness Caledonian Thistle |
| 2015./16. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2016./17. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 2017./18. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
Uspješnost klubova
uredi| Klub | Sjedište | Prvak | Doprvak | Treći |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rangers | Glasgow | 54 | 30 | 19 |
| Celtic | Glasgow | 51 | 31 | 17 |
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | 4 | 18 | 8 |
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | 4 | 14 | 18 |
| Hibernian | Edinburgh | 4 | 5 | 14 |
| Dumbarton | Dumbarton | 2 | ||
| Motherwell | Motherwell | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Dundee | Dundee | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Dundee United | Dundee | 1 | 8 | |
| Third Lanark | Glasgow | 1 | 2 | |
| Airdrieonians | Airdrie | 4 | 1 | |
| Falkirk | Falkirk | 2 | 1 | |
| Greenock Morton | Greenock | 1 | 3 | |
| Clyde | Glasgow (do 1994.) Cumbernauld |
3 | ||
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | 3 | ||
| St. Johnstone | Perth | 3 | ||
| Dunfermline Athletic | Dunfermline | 2 | ||
| East Fife | Methil | 2 | ||
| St. Mirren | Paisley | 2 | ||
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Inverness | 1 | ||
| Livingston | Livingston | 1 | ||
| Raith Rovers | Kirkcaldy | 1 | ||
| St. Bernard's | Edinburgh | 1 |
Stanje do sezone 2017./18.
Unutrašnje poveznice
urediVanjske poveznice
uredi- Scottish Professional Football League
- scottish-football-historical-archive
- scottish-football-historical-archive, wayback arhiva
- rsssf.com, popis prvaka Škotske
- Claudio Nicoletti, ljestvice prvog ranga škotske lige i neslužbena prvnstva 1939.-1946. Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 3. svibnja 2014. (Wayback Machine)
Izvori
uredi- ↑ BBC Sport, SFL clubs vote in favour of merger with SPL, pristupljeno 3. svibnja 2014.
- ↑ BBC Sport, The new Scottish Professional Football League survives hitch, pristupljeno 3. svibnja 2014.
Nedovršeni članak Škotski Premiership koji govori o nogometu treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.