Škotski Premiership

Škotski Premiership (engleski: Scottish Premiership) prvi je rang nogometne lige u Škotskoj. U njoj se trenutno natječe 12 klubova.

Škotski Premiership
Sport nogomet
Osnovana 1890. Scottish Football League
1893. Scottish League Division One
1946. Scottish League Division A
1955. Scottish League Division One
1975. Scottish Premier Division
1998. Scottish Premier League

2013. Scottish Premiership

Niža liga Škotski Championship
Broj klubova 12
Kupovi
 - domaći Škotski kup
Liga kup
 - međunarodni Liga prvaka
UEFA Europska liga
Prvaci (2020./21.) Rangers
Najuspješniji klub Rangers (55 naslova)
Službena stranica www.scotprem.com

Povijest i razvoj

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Prva prvoligaška sezona Škotske lige je započela 1890. pod nazivom Scottish Football League uz sudjelovanje 10 momčadi, a zanimljivo je da je imala dva prvaka - Rangers iz Glasgowa i Dumbarton s obzirom na to da su imali jednak broj bodova te su odigrali majstoricu kojoj je rezultat bio 2:2. Broj momčadi zainteresiranih za igranje se stalno povećavao, te je uvedena i niža liga (Division Two), a prva liga je nosila naziv Scottish League Division One. S obzirom na to da su u 20-im i 30-im godinama 20. stoljeća i Division One i Division Two imale i po dvadeset momčadi u sezoni (Division One jedno vrijeme i 22), uvedena je i liga trećeg ranga za 1946/47. te je Division One postala Scottish League Division A).
1955. je vraćen sustav s dvije lige te je ponovno najviša liga postala Scottish League Division One s 18 momčadi. 1977. postaje Scottish League Premier Division, te ima 10 ili 12 klubova po sezoni.
1998. Scottish League Premier Division postaje Scottish Premier League, a klubovi postaju neovisni od Scottish Football League, koja otad upravlja nižim ligama u Škotskoj i to First Division - 2. rang, Third Division - 3. rang i Fourth Division - 4. rang. Razlog odvajanja klubova iz Premier League je bila želja klubova za većom zaradom i upravljanjem ligom, ali je i dalje zadržana povezanost s nižim rangom, sada First Division, oko ulaska i ispadanja iz lige.
2013. godine se Scottish Premier League i Scottish Football League organizacijski ujedinjuju u Scottish Professional Football League, a najviši rang lige mijenja naziv u Scottish Premiership, a drugi rng lige postaje Scottish Championship.[1][2]
Cijela povijest prvoligaškog nogometa u Škotskoj se može svesti na dva kluba - glasgovske "Celtic" i "Rangers"i koji su osvojili sva izdanja Premier League, te čak 103 od ukupno 121 održanih prvenstava (do 2018. godine). Godine 2012. je Rangers izbačen u Scottish Football League Third Division (IV. rang lige) zbog financijskih problema.

Sustav natjecanja

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U Premiershipu se natječe 12 klubova koji odigraju 38 utakmica po sezoni, koja se može podijeliti na tri dijela:

  • u prvom dijelu momčadi odigraju 22 kola s obzirom na ždrijeb
  • u drugom dijelu momčadi odigraju još 11 kola na osnovu ljestvice iz prva 22 kola
  • u trećem dijelu se liga dijeli na dvije lige
    • ligu za 1. – 6. mjesto
    • ligu za 7. – 12. mjesto

i u tom dijelu klubovi koji su u istoj ligi međusobno odigraju 5 utakmica.

Ovaj sustav ima nekoliko zamjerki, s obzirom na to da se:

  • protiv nekih klubova igra tri puta, a protiv nekih četiri puta
  • u prva 33 kola klub protiv protivnika odigra 2 utakmice doma i jednu u gostima ili obrnuto
  • ako su klubovi i u istoj ligi za razigravanje, može se dogoditi da klubovi tokom sezone međusobno odigraju četiri utakmice, i to tri kao gosti ili kao domaćini protiv drugog kluba
  • često se dogodi da po završetku prvenstva sedmoplasirana ekipa (prva u ligi 7. – 12.) ima više bodova od šestoplasirane (posljednje u ligi 1. – 6.)

Sudionici 2017./18.

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Klub Sjedište Stadion Kapacitet 2015./16.
Aberdeen Aberdeen Pittodrie Stadium 20,1866 2., Premiership
Celtic Glasgow Celtic Park 60,411 1., Premiership
Dundee Dundee Dens Park 11,506 10., Premiership
Hamilton Academical Hamilton New Douglas Park 5,510 11., Premiership
Heart of Midlothian Edinburgh Tynecastle Stadium 17,480 5., Premiership
Hibernian Leith Easter Road 20,421 1., Championship
Kilmarnock Kilmarnock Rugby Park 17,891 8., Premiership
Motherwell Motherwell Fir Park 13,677 9., Premiership
Partick Thistle Glasgow Firhill Stadium 10,102 6., Premiership
Rangers Glasgow Ibrox Stadium 50,817 3., Premiership
Ross County Dingwall Victoria Park 6,541 7., Premiership
St. Johnstone Perth McDiarmid Park 10,696 4., Premiership

Dosadašnji plasmani klubova

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Plasmani klubova u Premiershipu

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Klub Sjedište 2013./14. 2014./15. 2015./16. 2016./17.
Celtic Glasgow 1. 1. 1. 1.
Motherwell Motherwell 2. 11. 5. 9.
Aberdeen Aberdeen 3. 2. 2. 2.
Dundee United Dundee 4. 5. 12.
Inverness Caledonian Thistle Inverness 5. 3. 7. 12.
St. Johnstone Perth 6. 4. 4. 4.
Ross County Dingwall 7. 9. 6. 7.
St. Mirren Paisley 8. 12.
Kilmarnock Kilmarnock 9. 10. 11. 8.
Partick Thistle Glasgow 10. 8. 9. 6.
Hibernian Edinburgh 11.
Heart of Midlothian Edinburgh 12. 3. 5.
Dundee Dundee 6. 8. 10.
Hamilton Academical Hamilton 7. 10. 11.
Rangers Glasgow 3.

Plasmani klubova u Premier Ligi

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Klub Sjedište 1998/99. 1999/00. 2000/01. 2001/02. 2002/03. 2003/04. 2004/05. 2005/06. 2006/07. 2007/08. 2008/09. 2009/10. 2010/11. 2011/12. 2012/13.
Rangers Glasgow 1. 1. 2. 2. 1. 2. 1. 3. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 2.
Celtic Glasgow 2. 2. 1. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1.
St. Johnstone Perth 3. 5. 10. 12. 8. 8. 6. 3.
Kilmarnock Kilmarnock 4. 9. 4. 7. 4. 10. 7. 5. 5. 11. 8. 11. 5. 7. 9.
Dundee Dundee 5. 7. 6. 9. 6. 7. 12. 12.
Heart of Midlothian Edinburgh 6. 3. 5. 5. 3. 3. 5. 2. 4. 8. 3. 6. 3. 5. 10.
Motherwell Motherwell 7. 4. 8. 11. 12. 6. 6. 8. 10. 3. 7. 5. 6. 3. 2.
Aberdeen Aberdeen 8. 10. 7. 4. 8. 11. 4. 6. 3. 4. 4. 9. 9. 9. 8.
Dundee United Dundee 9. 8. 11. 8. 11. 5. 9. 9. 9. 5. 5. 3. 4. 4. 6.
Dunfermline Athletic Dunfermline 10. 9. 6. 5. 4. 11. 11. 12. 12.
Hibernian Edinburgh 6. 3. 10. 7. 8. 3. 4. 6. 6. 6. 4. 10. 11. 7.
St. Mirren Paisley 12. 11. 10. 11. 10. 11. 8. 11.
Livingston Livingston 3. 9. 9. 10. 12.
Partick Thistle Glasgow 10. 12.
Inverness Caledonian Thistle Inverness 8. 7. 8. 9. 12. 7. 10. 4.
Falkirk Falkirk 10. 7. 7. 10. 12.
Gretna Gretna 12.
Hamilton Academical Hamilton 9. 7. 12.
Ross County Dingwall 5.

Plasmani klubova u Premier Division

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Prvaci, doprvaci i trećeplasirani

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Sezona Broj
klubova
Prvak Doprvak Trećeplasirani
Scottish Football League
1890/91. 10 Dumbarton
Rangers
Celtic
1891/92. 12 Dumbarton Celtic Heart of Midlothian
1892/93. 10 Celtic Rangers St. Mirren
Scottish League Division One
1893/94. 10 Celtic Heart of Midlothian St. Bernard's
1894/95. 10 Heart of Midlothian Celtic Rangers
1895/96. 10 Celtic Rangers Hibernian
1896/97. 10 Heart of Midlothian Hibernian Rangers
1897/98. 10 Celtic Rangers Hibernian
1898/99. 10 Rangers Heart of Midlothian Celtic
1899/00. 10 Rangers Celtic Hibernian
1900/01. 11 Rangers Celtic Hibernian
1901/02. 10 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
1902/03. 12 Hibernian Dundee Rangers
1903/04. 14 Third Lanark Heart of Midlothian Celtic
1904/05. 14 Celtic Rangers Third Lanark
1905/06. 16 Celtic Heart of Midlothian Airdrieonians
1906/07. 18 Celtic Dundee Rangers
1907/08. 18 Celtic Falkirk Rangers
1908/09. 18 Celtic Dundee Clyde
1909/10. 18 Celtic Falkirk Rangers
1910/11. 18 Rangers Aberdeen Falkirk
1911/12. 18 Rangers Celtic Clyde
1912/13. 18 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
1913/14. 20 Celtic Rangers Heart of Midlothian
1914/15. 20 Celtic Heart of Midlothian Rangers
1915/16. 20 Celtic Rangers Greenock Morton
1916/17. 20 Celtic Greenock Morton Rangers
1917/18. 18 Rangers Celtic Greenock Morton
1918/19. 18 Celtic Rangers Greenock Morton
1919/20. 22 Rangers Celtic Motherwell
1920/21. 22 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
1921/22. 22 Celtic Rangers Raith Rovers
1922/23. 20 Rangers Airdrieonians Celtic
1923/24. 20 Rangers Airdrieonians Celtic
1924/25. 20 Rangers Airdrieonians Hibernian
1925/26. 20 Celtic Airdrieonians Heart of Midlothian
1926/27. 20 Rangers Motherwell Celtic
1927/28. 20 Rangers Celtic Motherwell
1928/29. 20 Rangers Celtic Motherwell
1929/30. 20 Rangers Motherwell Aberdeen
1930/31. 20 Rangers Celtic Motherwell
1931/32. 20 Motherwell Rangers Celtic
1932/33. 20 Rangers Motherwell Heart of Midlothian
1933/34. 20 Rangers Motherwell Celtic
1934/35. 20 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
1935/36. 20 Celtic Rangers Aberdeen
1936/37. 20 Rangers Aberdeen Celtic
1937/38. 20 Celtic Heart of Midlothian Rangers
1938/39. 20 Rangers Celtic Aberdeen
1939/40. 20 prekinuto zbog II. svjetskog rata
1940/41. – 1945/46. Nije igrano zbog II. svjetskog rata
Scottish League Division A
1946/47. 16 Rangers Aberdeen Hibernian
1947/48. 16 Hibernian Rangers Partick Thistle
1948/49. 16 Rangers Dundee Hibernian
1949/50. 16 Rangers Hibernian Heart of Midlothian
1950/51. 16 Hibernian Rangers Dundee
1951/52. 16 Hibernian Rangers East Fife
1952/53. 16 Rangers Hibernian East Fife
1953/54. 16 Celtic Heart of Midlothian Partick Thistle
1954/55. 16 Aberdeen Celtic Rangers
Scottish League Division One
1955/56. 18 Rangers Aberdeen Heart of Midlothian
1956/57. 18 Rangers Heart of Midlothian Kilmarnock
1957/58. 18 Heart of Midlothian Rangers Celtic
1958/59. 18 Rangers Heart of Midlothian Motherwell
1959/60. 18 Heart of Midlothian Kilmarnock Rangers
1960/61. 18 Rangers Kilmarnock Third Lanark
1961/62. 18 Dundee Rangers Celtic
1952/63. 18 Rangers Kilmarnock Partick Thistle
1963/64. 18 Rangers Kilmarnock Celtic
1964/65. 18 Kilmarnock Heart of Midlothian Dunfermline Athletic
1965/66. 18 Celtic Rangers Kilmarnock
1966/67. 18 Celtic Rangers Clyde
1967/68. 18 Celtic Rangers Hibernian
1968/69. 18 Celtic Rangers Dunfermline Athletic
1969/70. 18 Celtic Rangers Hibernian
1970/71. 18 Celtic Aberdeen St. Johnstone
1971/72. 18 Celtic Aberdeen Rangers
1972/73. 18 Celtic Rangers Hibernian
1973/74. 18 Celtic Hibernian Rangers
1974/75. 18 Rangers Hibernian Celtic
Scottish Premier Division
1975/76. 10 Rangers Celtic Hibernian
1976/77. 10 Celtic Rangers Aberdeen
1977/78. 10 Rangers Aberdeen Dundee United
1978/79. 10 Celtic Rangers Dundee United
1979/80. 10 Aberdeen Celtic St. Mirren
1980/81. 10 Celtic Aberdeen Rangers
1981/82. 10 Celtic Aberdeen Rangers
1982/83. 10 Dundee United Celtic Aberdeen
1983/84. 10 Aberdeen Celtic Dundee United
1984/85. 10 Aberdeen Celtic Dundee United
1985/86. 10 Celtic Heart of Midlothian Dundee United
1986/87. 12 Rangers Celtic Dundee United
1987/88. 12 Celtic Heart of Midlothian Rangers
1988/89. 10 Rangers Aberdeen Celtic
1989/90. 10 Rangers Aberdeen Heart of Midlothian
1990/91. 10 Rangers Aberdeen Celtic
1991/92. 12 Rangers Heart of Midlothian Celtic
1992/93. 12 Rangers Aberdeen Celtic
1993/94. 12 Rangers Aberdeen Motherwell
1994/95. 10 Rangers Motherwell Hibernian
1995/96. 10 Rangers Celtic Aberdeen
1996/97. 10 Rangers Celtic Dundee United
1997/98. 10 Celtic Rangers Heart of Midlothian
Scottish Premier League
1998/99. 10 Rangers Celtic St. Johnstone
1999/00. 10 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
2000/01. 12 Celtic Rangers Hibernian
2001/02. 12 Celtic Rangers Livingston
2002/03. 12 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
2003/04. 12 Celtic Rangers Heart of Midlothian
2004/05. 12 Rangers Celtic Hibernian
2005/06. 12 Celtic Heart of Midlothian Rangers
2006/07. 12 Celtic Rangers Aberdeen
2007/08. 12 Celtic Rangers Motherwell
2008/09. 12 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
2009/10. 12 Rangers Celtic Dundee United
2010/11. 12 Rangers Celtic Heart of Midlothian
2011/12. 12 Celtic Rangers Motherwell
2012/13. 12 Celtic Motherwell St. Johnstone
Scottish Premiership
2013./14. 12 Celtic Motherwell Aberdeen
2014./15. 12 Celtic Aberdeen Inverness Caledonian Thistle
2015./16. 12 Celtic Aberdeen Heart of Midlothian
2016./17. 12 Celtic Aberdeen Rangers
2017./18. 12 Celtic Aberdeen Rangers

Uspješnost klubova

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Klub Sjedište Prvak Doprvak Treći
Rangers Glasgow 54 30 19
Celtic Glasgow 51 31 17
Aberdeen Aberdeen 4 18 8
Heart of Midlothian Edinburgh 4 14 18
Hibernian Edinburgh 4 5 14
Dumbarton Dumbarton 2
Motherwell Motherwell 1 7 8
Kilmarnock Kilmarnock 1 4 2
Dundee Dundee 1 4 1
Dundee United Dundee 1 8
Third Lanark Glasgow 1 2
Airdrieonians Airdrie 4 1
Falkirk Falkirk 2 1
Greenock Morton Greenock 1 3
Clyde Glasgow (do 1994.)
Cumbernauld
3
Partick Thistle Glasgow 3
St. Johnstone Perth 3
Dunfermline Athletic Dunfermline 2
East Fife Methil 2
St. Mirren Paisley 2
Inverness Caledonian Thistle Inverness 1
Livingston Livingston 1
Raith Rovers Kirkcaldy 1
St. Bernard's Edinburgh 1

Stanje do sezone 2017./18.

Unutrašnje poveznice

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Vanjske poveznice

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Izvori

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Nedovršeni članak Škotski Premiership koji govori o nogometu treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.