Bjelorepi jelen: razlika između inačica
Izbrisani sadržaj Dodani sadržaj
Nema sažetka uređivanja |
Nema sažetka uređivanja |
||
Redak 1:
{{radovi24}}
{{Taksokvir
| boja =pink
Line 8 ⟶ 9:
| slika_širina = 250px
| slika_opis =
| regnum = [[
| phylum = [[Svitkovci|Chordata]]
| classis = [[
| ordo = [[Parnoprstaši|Artiodactyla]]
| familia = [[Jeleni|Cervidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Capreolinae]]
| genus = ''[[Odocoileus]]''
Line 18 ⟶ 19:
| binomial = ''Odocoileus virginianus''
| binomial_authority = [[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann|Zimmermann]], 1780
|
|
| karta_raspon = Odocoileus virginianus map.svg
| karta_raspon_širina = 230px
Line 30 ⟶ 31:
Bjelorepi jeleni su vrlo promjenjive veličine, prema Bergmannu je pravilo da prosječna veličina veća dalje od [[ekvator]]a. Mužjaci sjevernoameričkog jelena obično teže od 60 do 130 kg, ali u rijetkim slučajevima, može težiti više od 159 kg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outdoorlife.com/articles/hunting/2007/09/outdoor-life-book-world-records |title=The Outdoor Life Book of World Records |publisher=Outdoor Life |date= |accessdate=20. siječnja 2011.}}</ref>
Ženka u Sjevernoj Americi obično teži 40 do 90 kg. Jeleni iz tropskih krajeva i [[Florida
Bjelorepi jelen jede različite vrste hrane, najčešće jede [[mahunarke]], izbojke s drveća, lišće, kaktus i trave. Oni također jedu [[žir]], [[voće]] i [[kukuruz]]. Njihov poseban [[želudac]] omogućuje im da jedu neku hranu koju ljudi ne mogu, kao što su gljive i [[otrovni bršljan]]. Njihova prehrana ovisi o sezoni prema raspoloživosti izvora hrane. Također jedu sijeno, trave, bijelu djetelinu i drugu hranu koja se može naći u seoskim dvorištima.
== Podvrste ==
[[File:White-tailed Deer, female, Costa Rica.jpg|thumb|right|''O. v. truei'', female, [[Costa Rica]]]]
[[File:Odocoileus-virginianus-borealis.ogv|thumb|right|Three ''O. v. borealis'', [[New Hampshire]]]]
Some subspecies names, ordered alphabetically except first entry:<ref>[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200278 White-tailed deer], Mammals Species of the World. 3rd. ed.</ref><ref>[http://cerfs.free.fr/english/identite-e.php3?genus=Odocoileus Cervidae], Deer's Life</ref>
*''O. v. virginianus'' – [[Virginia]] Whitetailed deer or Southern white-tailed deer
*''O. v. acapulcensis'' – Acapulco white-tailed deer (southern [[Mexico]])
*''O. v. borealis'' – Northern (woodland) white-tailed deer (the largest and darkest white-tailed deer)
*''O. v. cariacou'' – ([[French Guiana]] and north [[Brazil]])
*''O. v. carminis'' – Carmen Mountains Jorge deer
*''O. v. chiriquensis'' – Chiriqui white-tailed deer ([[Panama]])
*''[[Odocoileus virginianus clavium|O. v. clavium]]'' – [[Key Deer]] or Florida Keys white-tailed deer found ([[Florida Keys]])
*''O. v. couesi'' – [[Elliott Coues|Coues]] white-tailed deer, [[Arizona]] white-tailed deer, or fantail deer
*''O. v. curassavicus'' – ([[Curaçao]])
*''O. v. dacotensis'' – [[The Dakotas|Dakota]] white-tailed deer or Northern plains white-tailed deer (most northerly distribution, rivals the Northern white-tailed deer in size)
*''O. v. goudotii'' – ([[Colombia]] (Andes) and west [[Venezuela]])
*''O. v. gymnotis'' – [[South America]]n white-tailed deer (northern half of [[Venezuela]], including Venezuela's [[Los Llanos, Venezuela|Llanos]] Region)
*''[[Odocoileus virginianus hiltonensis|O. v. hiltonensis]]'' – [[Hilton Head White-Tailed deer|Hilton Head Island white-tailed deer]]
*''[[Odocoileus virginianus idahoensis|O. v. idahoensis]]'' – White-tailed deer (Western Canada, Idaho, Eastern Washington)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/deer.html#species}}</ref>
*''[[Odocoileus virginianus leucurus|O. v. leucurus]]'' – [[Columbian white-tailed deer]] ([[Oregon]] and western coastal area)
*''O. v. macrourus'' – [[Kansas]] white-tailed deer
*''O. v. margaritae'' – ([[Margarita Island]])
*''O. v. mcilhennyi'' – [[Avery Island, Louisiana|Avery Island]] white-tailed deer
*''O. v. mexicanus'' – Mexican white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
*''O. v. miquihuanensis'' – Miquihuan white-tailed deer (central Mexico)
*''O. v. nelsoni'' – Chiapas white-tailed deer (southern Mexico and [[Guatemala]])
*''O. v. nemoralis'' – (Central America, round the Gulf of Mexico to [[Surinam]] further restricted to from [[Honduras]] to Panama)
*''O. v. nigribarbis'' – Blackbeard Island white-tailed deer
*''O. v. oaxacensis'' – Oaxaca white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
*''O. v. ochrourus'' – (Tawny) Northwest white-tailed deer or Northern Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer
*''O. v. osceola'' – [[Florida]] coastal white-tailed deer
*''O. v. peruvianus'' – South American white-tailed deer or [[Andean]] white-tailed deer (most southerly distribution in [[Peru]] and possibly, [[Bolivia]])
*''O. v. rothschildi'' – Coiba Island white-tailed deer
*''O. v. seminolus'' – [[Florida]] white-tailed deer
*''O. v. sinaloae'' – Sinaloa white-tailed deer (mid-western Mexico)
*''O. v. taurinsulae'' – Bulls Island white-tailed deer
*''O. v. texanus'' – [[Texas]] white-tailed deer
*''O. v. truei'' – [[Central America]]n white-tailed deer ([[Costa Rica]], [[Nicaragua]] and adjacent states)
*''O. v. thomasi'' – Mexican Lowland white-tailed deer
*''O. v. toltecus'' – Rain Forest white-tailed deer (southern Mexico)
*''O. v. tropicalis'' – [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]] (possibly [[Colombia]])
*''O. v. ustus'' – [[Ecuador]] (possibly southern of [[Colombia]] and northern of [[Peru]])
*''O. v. venatorius'' – Hunting Island white-tailed deer
*''O. v. veraecrucis'' – Northern Vera Cruz white-tailed deer
*''O. v. yucatanensis'' – Yucatán white-tailed deer
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|+ Range map of subspecies
|-
| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus NA map.svg|thumb|center|North America]]|| [[File:Odocoileus virginianus SA map.svg|thumb|center|Central and South America]]
|}
==Vanjske poveznice==
| |||