|
| ''hipo- -it''
|-
|
| ''-asta''
| -''-it''
|-
|
| ''-na''
| -''-at''
|-
|
| ''per- -atna''
|-
| Visok
[[Rimski brojevi|Rimske brojke]] zapravo pokazuju [[Oksidacijski broj|oksidacijske brojeve]], ali u jednostavnim ionskim spojevima brojevi će biti jednaki kao ionski naboj metala.
==== Popis najčešćih ionskih nazivaiona ====
Jednoatomni anioni:<br />
Cl<sup>−</sup> klorid<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">Cl−<br> </span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> klorid
S<sup>2-</sup> sulfid<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">S2−<br> </span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> sulfid
P<sup>3-</sup> fosfid<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">P3−<br> </span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> fosfid
Višeatomni ioni:<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">NH+<brsub> 4</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>+</spansup> [[amonij]]<br />
H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> hidronij<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">H<br> 3O+<br> </span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> hidronij
: NO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>NO−<br> 3</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>-</spansup> [[nitrat]]<br />
NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> nitrit<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">NO−<br> 2</span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> nitrit
ClO<sup>-</sup> hipoklorit<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">ClO−<br> </span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> hipoklorit
ClO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> klorit<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">ClO−<br> 2</span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> klorit
ClO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> klorat<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">ClO−<br> 3</span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> klorat
: ClO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>ClO−<br> 4</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>-</spansup> [[perklorat]]<br />
: SO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>SO2−<br> 3</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>2-</spansup> [[sulfit]]<br />
: SO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>SO2−<br> 4</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>2-</spansup> [[Sulfati|sulfat]]<br />
: HSO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>HSO−<br> 3</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>-</spansup> hidrogensulfit (ili bisulfit)<br />
: HCO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>HCO−<br> 3</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>-</spansup> hidrogenkarbonat (orili bikarbonat)<br />
: CO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>CO2−<br> 3</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>2-</spansup> karbonat<br />
PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> fosfat<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">PO3−<br> 4</span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> fosfat
: HPO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>HPO2−<br> 4</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>2-</spansup> hidrogenfosfat<br />
: H<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>H2<br/sub> 2PO−PO<brsub> 4</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>-</spansup> [[Fosfati|dihidrogenfosfat]]<br />
CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> kromat<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">CrO2−<br> 4</span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> kromat
: Cr<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>Cr2<br/sub> 2O2−O<brsub> 7</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>2-</spansup> dikromat<br />
BO<sub>3</sub><sup>3-</sup> borat<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">BO3−<br> 3</span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> borat
AsO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> arsenat<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">AsO3−<br> 4</span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> arsenat
: C<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>C2<br/sub> 2O2−O<brsub> 4</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>2-</spansup> oksalat<br />
CN<sup>−</sup> [[cijanid]]<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">CN−<br> </span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> [[cijanid]]
SCN<sup>−</sup> tiocijanat<br />
: <span class="chemf nowrap">SCN−<br> </span><span class="chemf nowrap"></span> tiocijanat
: MnO<span class="chemf nowrap"sub>MnO−<br> 4</spansub><span class="chemf nowrap"sup>-</spansup> permanganat
=== Imenovanje hidrata ===
# [[wiktionary:tetra-|tetra-]]
# [[wiktionary:penta-|penta-]]
# [[wiktionary:hexaheksa-|heksa-]]
# [[wiktionary:hepta-|hepta-]]
# [[wiktionary:octa-|okta-]]
# [[wiktionary:nona-|nona-]]
# [[wiktionary:decadeka-|decadeka-]]
Na primjer, CuSO<sub>4</sub>·5Н<sub>2</sub>O je bakar(II) sulfat pentahidrat".
Tijekom pisanja formula, ''amonijak'' je NH<sub>3</sub> iako je dušik elektronegativniji pa bi trebao biti na zadnjem mjestu. Isto tako, ''metan'' je CH<sub>4</sub> iako je ugljik elektronegativniji od vodika.
== 2005 revision of IUPAC's nomenclature for inorganic compounds ==
== Nomenklatura anorganske kemije ==
| 