Naseljavanje Amerika: razlika između inačica

Prevladavajući modeli migracija ocrtavaju različite vremenske okvire za azijsku migraciju od [[Beringov prolaz|Beringovog prolaza]] i daljnje širenje osnivačke populacije širom kontinenta.<ref name="CummingsJordan2014">{{citeKornfeld, bookMarcel |& lastPolitis, =Gustavo CummingsG. | first(2014). [https://books.google.hr/books?id=M4lSAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA406&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Vicki"Into |the last2Americas: =The JordanEarliest |Hunter-Gatherers first2in =an PeterEmpty |Continent"]. last3In =Vicki ZvelebilCummings; |Peter first3Jordan =& Marek |title=Zvelebil (eds.). ''The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers |url=https://books''.google.com/books?id=Nl2yAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT572 |date=24. 4. 2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press. Oxfordp. 406. ISBN |isbn=978-0-19-102526-6 |pages=572}}.</ref> Domorodački narodi Amerika povezani su sa sibirskim populacijama preko [[Indijanski jezici|lingvističkih faktora]], raspodjelom [[Krvne grupe|krvnih grupa]] i [[Genetička povijest domorodačkih naroda Amerika|genetskom kompozicijom]], kao što je prikazano [[molekula]]rnim podatcima, poput [[DNA]].<ref name="AshRobinson2011">{{cite book |firstauthor=Ash, Patricia J. |last=Ash& Robinson, |first2=David J. |last2=Robinson |title=The Emergence of Humans: An Exploration of the Evolutionary Timeline |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUlSYsyC-NQC&pg=PT289 |year=2011 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |isbn=978-1-119-96424-7 |pages=289}}</ref><ref name="Roberts2010">{{cite book| last = Roberts | first = Alice |title=The Incredible Human Journey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ng8ai3xkZRUC&pg=PT101|year=2010|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4088-1091-0|pages=101–03}}</ref>

„Kloviška prva teorija” odnosi se na hipotezu iz [[1950-ih]] kojom [[kloviška kultura]] predstavlja najranije ljudsko prisustvo u Amerikama, počevši od prije oko 13.000 godina; dokazi o postojanju kultura prije kloviške kulture prikupljeni su od 2000. godine, gurnuvši nazad moguće vrijeme prvog dolaska ljudi u Amerike na prije 33.000 godina.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2509-0|title=Evidence of human occupation in Mexico around the Last Glacial Maximum|year=2020|author= Ardelean, Ciprian F.; Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena; Pedersen, Mikkel Winther; Schwenninger, Jean-Luc; Oviatt, Charles G.; Macías-Quintero, Juan I.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Sikora, Martin; Ocampo-Díaz, Yam Zul E.; Rubio-Cisneros, Igor I.; Watling, Jennifer G.; De Medeiros, Vanda B.; De Oliveira, Paulo E.; Barba-Pingarón, Luis; Ortiz-Butrón, Agustín; Blancas-Vázquez, Jorge; Rivera-González, Irán; Solís-Rosales, Corina; Rodríguez-Ceja, María; Gandy, Devlin A.; Navarro-Gutierrez, Zamara; de la Rosa-Díaz, Jesús J.; Huerta-Arellano, Vladimir; Marroquín-Fernández, Marco B.; Martínez-Riojas, L. Martin; López-Jiménez, Alejandro; Higham, Thomas; Willerslev, Eske|journal=Nature|volume=584|issue=7819|pages=87–92|pmid=32699412|s2cid=220697089}}, [[doi]]: [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2509-0 10.1038/s41586-020-2509-0]. [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32699412/ 32699412]. [[S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evidence-of-human-occupation-in-Mexico-around-the-Ardelean-Becerra-Valdivia/57c079c6ad466b39d484fe8a7bb8b80d9338a632 220697089].</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2491-6|title=The timing and effect of the earliest human arrivals in North America|year=2020|author=Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena; Higham, Thomas|journal=Nature|volume=584|issue=7819|pages=93–97|pmid=32699413|s2cid=220715918}}, [[doi]]:[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2491-6 10.1038/s41586-020-2491-6]. [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32699413/ 32699413]. [[S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-timing-and-effect-of-the-earliest-human-in-Becerra-Valdivia-Higham/440b75526bf09fb25273d126cbe961662f65c8fb 220715918].</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Gruhn |first=Ruth |title=Evidence grows that peopling of the Americas began more than 20,000 years ago |journal=Nature |date=22 July 2020 |volume=584 |issue=7819 |pages=47–48 |doi=10.1038/d41586-020-02137-3 |pmid=32699366 |s2cid=220717778 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02137-3 |accessdate=24 July 2020}}, [[doi]]:[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02137-3 10.1038/d41586-020-02137-3]. [[PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32699366/ 32699366]. [[S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evidence-grows-that-peopling-of-the-Americas-began-Gruhn/edf91544f8ebab1753d1bdd54e96ccc6f0f0cfbc 220717778].</ref>