Sporazum Sykes-Picot: razlika između inačica
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Redak 16:
Mnogi sporazum vide kao prekretnicu u odnosima [[Zapadni svijet|zapada]] i [[Arapski svijet|Arapa]]. Sporazum je negirao [[Dopisivanje McMahon – Hussein|obećanja Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva Arapima]]<ref>{{cite film|first=Director James|last=Hawes|title=Lawrence of Arabia: The Battle for the Arab World|publisher=PBS Home Video|date=21 October 2003}} Interview with Kemal Abu Jaber, former Foreign Minister of Jordan.</ref> u vezi s nacionalnom arapskom domovinom na području [[Velika Sirija|Velike Sirije]] u zamjenu za potporu Britanaca protiv Osmanskog Carstva. Dogovor su, zajedno s drugima, objavili [[Boljševizam|boljševici]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1917Supp02v01/d416|title=Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1917, Supplement 2, The World War, Volume I|publisher = Office of the Historian}}</ref> u Moskvi 23. studenoga 1917. i ponovili u britanskom ''[[The Guardian|Guardianu]]'' 26. studenoga 1917., tako da su se "Britanci osramotili, Arapi uznemirili i Turci oduševili".<ref>[[Peter Mansfield (historian)|Peter Mansfield]], ''The British Empire '' magazine, no. 75, Time-Life Books, 1973 [https://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/lawrenceandhislegacy.htm]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailykos.com/stories/1035998/full_content|title=Syria and Lebanon are often in the news|access-date=2016-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302195724/http://www.dailykos.com/stories/1035998/full_content#|archive-date=2016-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HcJMUx3HCU4C&pg=PT245&lpg=PT245&dq=sykes-picot+published+manchester+guardian+november+26+1917+-wikipedia&source=bl&ots=OBGGVoI7ve&sig=5PYXRFDLG0KsumSSD5gBqpF82yI&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=sykes-picot%20published%20manchester%20guardian%20november%2026%201917%20-wikipedia&f=false Castles Made of Sand: A Century of Anglo-American Espionage and Intervention] Google Books</ref> Sporazum je doveo do velikog negodovanja u regiji, posebno među Arapima, ali i među [[Kurdi]]ma kojima je uskraćena [[Neovisnost Kurda|neovisna država]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/on-the-middle-east/2015/dec/30/middle-east-still-rocking-from-first-world-war-pacts-made-100-years-ago Middle East still rocking from first world war pacts made 100 years ago] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126115128/https://www.theguardian.com/world/on-the-middle-east/2015/dec/30/middle-east-still-rocking-from-first-world-war-pacts-made-100-years-ago# |date=2017-01-26 }} Published in [[The Guardian]], December 30, 2015</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21698652-europe-and-america-made-mistakes-misery-arab-world-caused-mainly-its-own|title=The war within|journal=The Economist|access-date=2017-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915114105/https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21698652-europe-and-america-made-mistakes-misery-arab-world-caused-mainly-its-own#|archive-date=2017-09-15|url-status=live|date=2016-05-14}}</ref><ref>http://america.aljazeera.com/watch/shows/inside-story/articles/2014/7/1/sykes-and-picot-slastinglegacy.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36300224</ref>
== Motivacija i pregovori ==
{{Radovi}}
=== Prethodni sporazumi s Rusijom i Italijom (ožujak - travanj 1915) ===
<div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:365px;max-width:365px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage">[[Datoteka:1919_British_map_ahead_of_Paris_Peace_Conference_-_extract_regarding_1915_Constantinople_Agreement.png|alt=|225x225px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">Area allotted to Russia in the [[Constantinople Agreement]] on 18 March 1915</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage">[[Datoteka:Vilayet_of_Adalia_(Antalya)_in_1890.png|alt=|132x132px]]</div><div class="thumbcaption">Area allotted to Italy in the [[Treaty of London (1915)|Treaty of London]] on 26 April 1915</div></div></div></div></div><span> </span>
U carigradskom sporazumu od 18. ožujka 1915., nakon početka [[Pomorske operacije u kampanji Dardaneli|pomorskih operacija]] uoči bitke za [[Galipoljska bitka|Galipolje]], ruski ministar vanjskih poslova [[Sergej Sazonov]] napisao je francuskim i britanskim veleposlanicima i iznio zahtjev da Rusiji pripadnu [[Carigrad]] i [[Dardaneli]] . U nizu diplomatskih razmjena tijekom pet tjedana, Velika Britanija i Francuska složile su se, iznoseći vlastite tvrdnje, s povećanom sferu utjecaja u Iranu u slučaju Velike Britanije i o aneksiji [[Sirija (regija)|Sirije]] (uključujući [[Palestina|Palestinu]]) i [[Cilicija|Cilicije]] za Francusku. Dogovoreni su zahtjevi Velike Britanije i Francuske, a sve strane također su se složile da se točno upravljanje [[sveto mjesto|Svetim mjestima]] ostavi za kasnije rješavanje. {{Sfn|Hurewitz|1979}} Da nije bilo [[Ruska revolucija|ruskih revolucija]] 1917., Konstantinopol i tjesnaci mogli su biti dodijeljeni Rusiji nakon savezničke pobjede. Ovaj sporazum i Sykes-Picotov sporazum bili su komplementarni, jer su Francuska i Britanija prvo morale zadovoljiti Rusiju kako bi dovršili podjelu Bliskog istoka.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Ure|first=Pinar|encyclopedia=International Encyclopedia of the First World War|title=Constantinople Agreement|url=https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/constantinople_agreement|access-date=November 12, 2020|date=April 25, 2018|archive-url=https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/pdf/1914-1918-Online-constantinople_agreement-2018-04-25.pdf|archive-date=April 25, 2018}}</ref>
== Izvori ==
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