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Redak 35: Rome has its origins on the Palatine. Indeed, recent excavations show that people have lived there since approximately 1000 BC. According to [[Livy]], after the immigration of the [[Sabines]] and the [[Alba Longa\|Albans]] to Rome, the original Romans lived on the Palatine .<ref>[[Livy]], ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'', 1:33</ref>. Many affluent Romans of the [[Roman Republic\|Republican period]] ([[510 BC]] – c. [[44 BC]]) had their residences there. During the [[Roman Empire\|Empire]] ([[27 BC]] – [[476 AD]]) several emperors resided there; in fact, the ruins of the palaces of [[Augustus]] ([[63 BC]] – 14), [[Tiberius]] ([[42 BC]] – 37) and [[Domitian]] (51 – 96) can still be seen. Augustus also built a [[Temple of Apollo Palatinus\|temple to Apollo]] here, beside his own [[House of Augustus\|palace]]. Redak 63: On November 20, 2007 archaeologists unveiled photographs of the cave. Partially collapsed and decorated with seashells and colored marble, the vaulted sanctuary is buried 16 metres inside the Palatine hill. A white eagle was found atop the sanctuary's vault. Most of the sanctuary is collapsed or filled with earth, but laser scans allowed experts to estimate that the circular structure has a height of 8 metres and a diameter of 7.3 metres. Adriano La Regina (former Rome’s archaeological superintendent 1976-2004, professor of Etruscology at Rome’s La Sapienza University),<ref>Aloisi, Silvia "Expert doubts Lupercale 'find'" ''The Australian'' November 24, 2007[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22813219-12377,00.html]</ref>, Prof. Fausto Zevi (professor of Roman Archaeology at Rome's La Sapienza University)<ref> "È uno splendido ninfeo, ma il Lupercale non era lì" '''la Repubblica''' November 23, 2007 [http://roma.repubblica.it/dettaglio/%C3%88-uno-splendido-ninfeo-ma-il-Lupercale-non-era-li/1392770]</ref> and Prof. Henner von Hesberg (head of the German Archaeological Institute, Rome) <ref>Schulz, Matthia "Is Italy's Spectacular Find Authentic?"''Spiegel Online'' November 29, 2007 [http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,520440,00.html]</ref> denied the identification of the grotto with Lupercal on topographic and stylistic grounds. They concluded that the grotto is actually a ''[[nymphaeum]]'' or underground ''[[triclinium]]'' from Neronian times. ==Etymology== Redak 80: [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/_Texts/PLATOP/Palatinus.html Samuel Ball Platner, ''A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome'':] Palatine Hill [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Lazio/Roma/Rome/Palatine/home.html The Palatine Hill: Two Millennia of Landscaping] {{cite web \| title=Aerial view of Palatine Hill \| work=Google Maps \| url=http://maps.google.com/maps?q=rome,+italy&ll=41.888948,12.486820&spn=0.005023,0.008664&t=h&hl=en \| accessdate=~~October~~ 2005-10-14 ~~2005~~ \| dateformat=mdy}} {{coord\|41\|53\|18\|N\|12\|29\|13\|E\|region:IT-RM_type:mountain\|display=title}}

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