Suverena država
Suverena država je država s određenim teritorijem koja ima unutrašnju i vanjsku suverenost, stalno stanovništvo, naciju, vladu, nezavisnost od drugih država i mogućnost ulaska u međunarodne odnose s drugim suverenim državama.[1][2] Vlada suverene države drži pravnu vlast nad čitavom tamošnjom imovinom. Podrazumijeva se da država nije podređena drugoj državi i organizaciji.[3][4][5] Međunarodno nepriznate države mogu imati poteškoće pri sklapanju sporazuma i pri uspostavom diplomatskih odnosa s drugim suverenim državama.
Vanjske poveznice
uredi- Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee at the European Journal of International Law
- A Brief Primer on International Law Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 10. studenoga 2016. (Wayback Machine) With cases and commentary. Nathaniel Burney, 2007.
- Official United Nations website
- Official UN website on International Law
- Official website of the International Court of Justice Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 15. svibnja 2007. (Wayback Machine)
Izvori
uredi- ↑ Shaw, Malcolm Natෟhan. 2003. International law. Cambridge University Press. str. 178.
Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1933 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'
- ↑ Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, ur. 1995. Perspectives on international law. Kluwer Law International. str. 20.
So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.
- ↑ Wheaton, Henry. 1836. Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. str. 51.
A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.
- ↑ sovereign. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 4th izdanje. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2004. Pristupljeno 21. veljače 2010..
adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.
- ↑ sovereign. The New Oxford American Dictionary 2nd izdanje. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 2005. ISBN 0-19-517077-6.
adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs: a sovereign, democratic republic.