Jenetina

(Preusmjereno s Penstemon)

Jenetina (penstemon, “bradasta nit”; lat. Penstemon), rod od 280 vrsta jednogodišnjeg, dvogodišnjeg i višegodišnjeg zeljastog bilja iz porodice trpučevki[1] smješten u tribus Cheloneae.

Jenetina
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Lamiales
Porodica:Plantaginaceae
Potporodica:Chelonoideae
Rod:Penstemon
Schmidel
Baze podataka

Stabljike narastu od 10 do 90 cm., ali neke vrste su i grmovi visoki do 3 metra. Cvjetovi su dvospolni, raznih boja (ljubičasti, crveni, bijeli). Karakteristično im je da imaju pet prašnika, pa i naziv roda penstemon dolazi od grčkih riječi pente (pet) i stemon (prašnik). Cvjetovi su skupljeni u cvatove. Cvatu od lipnja do listopada. Plodovi su kapsule sasjemenkama.

Domovina im je Sjeverna Amerika, a u Europu su uvezene od početka 19. stoljeća.[2]

Vrste

uredi
  1. Penstemon abietinus Pennell
  2. Penstemon absarokensis Evert
  3. Penstemon acaulis L.O.Williams
  4. Penstemon acuminatus Douglas ex Lindl.
  5. Penstemon alamosensis Pennell & Nisbet
  6. Penstemon albertinus Greene
  7. Penstemon albidus Nutt.
  8. Penstemon albomarginatus M.E.Jones
  9. Penstemon ambiguus Torr.
  10. Penstemon ammophilus N.H.Holmgren & L.M.Schultz
  11. Penstemon amphorellae Crosswh.
  12. Penstemon angelicus (I.M.Johnst.) Moran
  13. Penstemon anguineus Eastw.
  14. Penstemon angustifolius Nutt. ex Pursh
  15. Penstemon arenarius Greene
  16. Penstemon arenicola A.Nelson
  17. Penstemon aridus Rydb.
  18. Penstemon arkansanus Pennell
  19. Penstemon atropurpureus (Sweet) G.Don
  20. Penstemon attenuatus Douglas
  21. Penstemon atwoodii S.L.Welsh
  22. Penstemon auriberbis Pennell
  23. Penstemon australis Small
  24. Penstemon azureus Benth.
  25. Penstemon baccharifolius Hook.
  26. Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth
  27. Penstemon barnebyi N.H.Holmgren
  28. Penstemon barrettiae A.Gray
  29. Penstemon bicolor (Brandegee) Clokey & D.D.Keck
  30. Penstemon bleaklyi O'Kane & K.D.Heil
  31. Penstemon bolanius Straw
  32. Penstemon bracteatus D.D.Keck
  33. Penstemon bradburyi Pursh
  34. Penstemon breviculus (D.D.Keck) G.T.Nisbet & R.C.Jacks.
  35. Penstemon brevisepalus Pennell
  36. Penstemon buckleyi Pennell
  37. Penstemon caesius A.Gray
  38. Penstemon caespitosus Nutt. ex A.Gray
  39. Penstemon calcareus Brandegee
  40. Penstemon californicus (Munz & I.M.Johnst.) D.D.Keck
  41. Penstemon calycosus Small
  42. Penstemon campanulatus (Cav.) Willd.
  43. Penstemon canescens Britton
  44. Penstemon cardinalis Wooton & Standl.
  45. Penstemon cardwellii Howell
  46. Penstemon carnosus Pennell
  47. Penstemon caryi Pennell
  48. Penstemon cedrosensis Krautter
  49. Penstemon centranthifolius (Benth.) Benth.
  50. Penstemon cinicola D.D.Keck
  51. Penstemon clevelandii A.Gray
  52. Penstemon clutei A.Nelson
  53. Penstemon cobaea Nutt.
  54. Penstemon comarrhenus A.Gray
  55. Penstemon concinnus D.D.Keck
  56. Penstemon confertus Douglas
  57. Penstemon confusus M.E.Jones
  58. Penstemon crandallii A.Nelson
  59. Penstemon × crideri A.Nelson
  60. Penstemon curtiflorus (D.D.Keck) N.H.Holmgren
  61. Penstemon cusickii A.Gray
  62. Penstemon cyananthus Hook.
  63. Penstemon cyaneus Pennell
  64. Penstemon cyanocaulis Payson
  65. Penstemon cyathophorus Rydb.
  66. Penstemon dasyphyllus A.Gray
  67. Penstemon davidsonii Greene
  68. Penstemon deamii Pennell
  69. Penstemon deaveri Crosswh.
  70. Penstemon debilis O'Kane & J.L.Anderson
  71. Penstemon degeneri Crosswh.
  72. Penstemon deustus Douglas
  73. Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims
  74. Penstemon diphyllus Rydb.
  75. Penstemon discolor D.D.Keck
  76. Penstemon dissectus Elliott
  77. Penstemon distans N.H.Holmgren
  78. Penstemon dolius M.E.Jones
  79. Penstemon × dubius Davidson
  80. Penstemon duchesnensis (N.H.Holmgren) Neese
  81. Penstemon dugesii Pérez-Calix & Zacarías
  82. Penstemon eatonii A.Gray
  83. Penstemon elegantulus Pennell
  84. Penstemon ellipticus J.M.Coult. & Fisher
  85. Penstemon eriantherus Nutt. ex Pursh
  86. Penstemon euglaucus English
  87. Penstemon eximius D.D.Keck
  88. Penstemon fasciculatus A.Gray
  89. Penstemon fendleri Torr. & A.Gray
  90. Penstemon filiformis (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck
  91. Penstemon filisepalis Straw
  92. Penstemon flavescens Pennell
  93. Penstemon floribundus Danley
  94. Penstemon floridus Brandegee
  95. Penstemon flowersii Neese & S.L.Welsh
  96. Penstemon franklinii S.L.Welsh
  97. Penstemon fremontii Torr. & A.Gray
  98. Penstemon fruticiformis Coville
  99. Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene
  100. Penstemon gairdneri Hook.
  101. Penstemon galloensis G.L.Nesom
  102. Penstemon gentianoides (Kunth) Poir.
  103. Penstemon gentryi Standl.
  104. Penstemon gibbensii Dorn
  105. Penstemon glaber Pursh
  106. Penstemon glandulosus Douglas ex Lindl.
  107. Penstemon glaucinus Pennell
  108. Penstemon globosus (Piper) Pennell & D.D.Keck
  109. Penstemon goodrichii N.H.Holmgren
  110. Penstemon gormanii Greene
  111. Penstemon gracilentus A.Gray
  112. Penstemon gracilis Nutt.
  113. Penstemon grahamii D.D.Keck
  114. Penstemon griffinii A.Nelson
  115. Penstemon grinnellii Eastw.
  116. Penstemon guadalupensis A.Heller
  117. Penstemon hallii A.Gray
  118. Penstemon harbourii A.Gray
  119. Penstemon harringtonii Penland
  120. Penstemon hartwegii Benth.
  121. Penstemon havardii A.Gray
  122. Penstemon haydenii S.Watson ex J.M.Coult.
  123. Penstemon henricksonii Straw
  124. Penstemon hesperius M.E.Peck
  125. Penstemon heterodoxus A.Gray
  126. Penstemon heterophyllus Lindl.
  127. Penstemon hidalgensis Straw
  128. Penstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd.
  129. Penstemon humilis Nutt. ex A.Gray
  130. Penstemon idahoensis N.D.Atwood & S.L.Welsh
  131. Penstemon imberbis (Kunth) Trautv.
  132. Penstemon immanifestus N.H.Holmgren
  133. Penstemon incertus Brandegee
  134. Penstemon inflatus Crosswh.
  135. Penstemon isophyllus B.L.Rob.
  136. Penstemon jamesii Benth.
  137. Penstemon janishiae N.H.Holmgren
  138. Penstemon × jonesii Pennell
  139. Penstemon kingii S.Watson
  140. Penstemon kralii D.Estes
  141. Penstemon labrosus (A.Gray) Mast. ex Hook.f.
  142. Penstemon laetus A.Gray
  143. Penstemon laevigatus Aiton
  144. Penstemon laevis Pennell
  145. Penstemon lanceolatus Benth.
  146. Penstemon laricifolius Hook. & Arn.
  147. Penstemon laxiflorus Pennell
  148. Penstemon laxus A.Nelson
  149. Penstemon leiophyllus Pennell
  150. Penstemon lemhiensis (D.D.Keck) D.D.Keck & Cronquist
  151. Penstemon lentus Pennell
  152. Penstemon leonardii Rydb.
  153. Penstemon leonensis Straw
  154. Penstemon linarioides A.Gray
  155. Penstemon longiflorus (Pennell) S.L.Clark
  156. Penstemon luteus G.L.Nesom
  157. Penstemon lyallii (A.Gray) A.Gray
  158. Penstemon marcusii (D.D.Keck) N.H.Holmgren
  159. Penstemon mensarum Pennell
  160. Penstemon metcalfei Wooton & Standl.
  161. Penstemon miniatus Lindl.
  162. Penstemon × mirus A.Nelson
  163. Penstemon miser A.Gray
  164. Penstemon moffatii Eastw.
  165. Penstemon mohinoranus Straw
  166. Penstemon monoensis A.Heller
  167. Penstemon montanus Greene
  168. Penstemon moriahensis N.H.Holmgren
  169. Penstemon × moronensis Crosswh.
  170. Penstemon mucronatus N.H.Holmgren
  171. Penstemon multiflorus (Benth.) Chapm. ex Small
  172. Penstemon murrayanus Hook.
  173. Penstemon nanus D.D.Keck
  174. Penstemon navajoa N.H.Holmgren
  175. Penstemon neomexicanus Wooton & Standl.
  176. Penstemon neotericus D.D.Keck
  177. Penstemon newberryi A.Gray
  178. Penstemon nitidus Douglas ex Benth.
  179. Penstemon nudiflorus A.Gray
  180. Penstemon occiduus Straw
  181. Penstemon oklahomensis Pennell
  182. Penstemon oliganthus Wooton & Standl.
  183. Penstemon ophianthus Pennell
  184. Penstemon osterhoutii Pennell
  185. Penstemon ovatus Douglas
  186. Penstemon pachyphyllus A.Gray ex Rydb.
  187. Penstemon pahutensis N.H.Holmgren
  188. Penstemon pallidus Small
  189. Penstemon palmeri A.Gray
  190. Penstemon papillatus J.T.Howell
  191. Penstemon × parishii A.Gray
  192. Penstemon parryi A.Gray
  193. Penstemon parvulus (A.Gray) Krautter
  194. Penstemon parvus Pennell
  195. Penstemon patens (M.E.Jones) N.H.Holmgren
  196. Penstemon payettensis A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
  197. Penstemon paysoniorum D.D.Keck
  198. Penstemon peckii Pennell
  199. Penstemon × peirsonii Munz & I.M.Johnst.
  200. Penstemon penlandii W.A.Weber
  201. Penstemon pennellianus D.D.Keck
  202. Penstemon perfoliatus Al.Brongn.
  203. Penstemon perpulcher A.Nelson
  204. Penstemon personatus D.D.Keck
  205. Penstemon petiolatus Brandegee
  206. Penstemon pinifolius Greene
  207. Penstemon pinorum L.M.Shultz & J.S.Shultz
  208. Penstemon plagapineus Straw
  209. Penstemon platyphyllus Rydb.
  210. Penstemon potosinus Straw
  211. Penstemon pratensis Greene
  212. Penstemon procerus Douglas ex Graham
  213. Penstemon pruinosus Douglas
  214. Penstemon pseudoparvus Crosswh.
  215. Penstemon pseudoputus (Crosswh.) N.H.Holmgren
  216. Penstemon pseudospectabilis M.E.Jones
  217. Penstemon pudicus Reveal & Beatley
  218. Penstemon pumilus Nutt.
  219. Penstemon punctatus Brandegee
  220. Penstemon purpusii Brandegee
  221. Penstemon putus A.Nelson
  222. Penstemon radicosus A.Nelson
  223. Penstemon rattanii A.Gray
  224. Penstemon reidmoranii Zacarías & A.Wolfe
  225. Penstemon retrorsus Payson
  226. Penstemon rhizomatosus N.H.Holmgren
  227. Penstemon richardsonii Douglas ex Lindl.
  228. Penstemon roezlii Regel
  229. Penstemon roseus (Cerv. ex Sweet) G.Don
  230. Penstemon rostriflorus Kellogg
  231. Penstemon rotundifolius A.Gray
  232. Penstemon rubicundus D.D.Keck
  233. Penstemon rupicola (Piper) Howell
  234. Penstemon rydbergii A.Nelson
  235. Penstemon salmonensis N.H.Holmgren
  236. Penstemon saltarius Crosswh.
  237. Penstemon saxosorum Pennell
  238. Penstemon scapoides D.D.Keck
  239. Penstemon scariosus Pennell
  240. Penstemon schaffneri (Hemsl.) Straw
  241. Penstemon secundiflorus Benth.
  242. Penstemon seorsus (A.Nelson) D.D.Keck
  243. Penstemon sepalulus A.Nelson
  244. Penstemon serrulatus Menzies ex Sm.
  245. Penstemon smallii A.Heller
  246. Penstemon spatulatus Pennell
  247. Penstemon speciosus Douglas
  248. Penstemon spectabilis Thurb. ex A.Gray
  249. Penstemon stenophyllus A.Gray
  250. Penstemon stephensii Brandegee
  251. Penstemon strictiformis Rydb.
  252. Penstemon strictus Benth.
  253. Penstemon subglaber Rydb.
  254. Penstemon subserratus Pennell
  255. Penstemon subulatus M.E.Jones
  256. Penstemon sudans M.E.Jones
  257. Penstemon superbus A.Nelson
  258. Penstemon tenuiflorus Pennell
  259. Penstemon tenuifolius Benth.
  260. Penstemon tenuis Small
  261. Penstemon tepicensis Straw
  262. Penstemon teucrioides Greene
  263. Penstemon thompsoniae (A.Gray) Rydb.
  264. Penstemon thurberi Torr.
  265. Penstemon tidestromii Pennell
  266. Penstemon tiehmii N.H.Holmgren
  267. Penstemon tracyi D.D.Keck
  268. Penstemon triflorus A.Heller
  269. Penstemon triphyllus Douglas
  270. Penstemon tubaeflorus Nutt.
  271. Penstemon uintahensis Pennell
  272. Penstemon utahensis Eastw.
  273. Penstemon venustus Douglas
  274. Penstemon virens Pennell ex Rydb.
  275. Penstemon virgatus A.Gray
  276. Penstemon vizcainensis Moran
  277. Penstemon vulcanellus Crosswh.
  278. Penstemon wardii A.Gray
  279. Penstemon washingtonensis D.D.Keck
  280. Penstemon watsonii A.Gray
  281. Penstemon wendtiorum B.L.Turner
  282. Penstemon whippleanus A.Gray
  283. Penstemon wilcoxii Rydb.
  284. Penstemon wislizeni (A.Gray) Straw
  285. Penstemon wrightii Hook.
  286. Penstemon xylus A.Nelson
  287. Penstemon yampaensis Penland

Sinonimi

uredi
  • Apentostera Raf.
  • Bartramia Salisb.
  • Dasanthera Raf.
  • Elmigera Rchb. ex Spach
  • Leiostemon Raf.
  • Lepteiris Raf.

Izvori

uredi
  1. Plants of the World online Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2022.
  2. Priroda i biljke Pristupljeno 9. lipnja 2022.