Neoliberalizam: razlika između inačica

'''Neoliberalizam''' je pojam koji se koristi za opisivanje ponovnog oživljavanja u 20. stoljeću ideja 19. stoljeća proisteklih iz ideja [[Ekonomski liberalizam|ekonomskog liberalizma]] i [[Kapitalizam|kapitalizma]] [[Slobodno tržište|slobodnog tržišta]].<ref name="Haymes">{{cite book|editor1-last= Haymes|editor1-first=Stephen |editor2-last= Vidal de Haymes|editor2-first= Maria|editor3-last= Miller|editor3-first= Reuben|title= The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States |url= http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415673440|location=London |publisher= [[Routledge]]|date=2015|isbn= 978-0415673440}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Bloom |first=Peter |date=2017|title=The Ethics of Neoliberalism: The Business of Making Capitalism Moral|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Ethics-of-Neoliberalism-The-Business-of-Making-Capitalism-Moral/Bloom/p/book/9781138667242|publisher=[[Routledge]]|pages=3, 16 |isbn=978-1138667242}}</ref>

 

S različitim značenjima učestao u engleskom govornom području od početka 20. stoljeća, trenutno značenje neoliberalizma postalo je prevladavajuće tek sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća, a koriste ga i kritičari i znanstvenici iz različitih društvenih znanosti.<ref>{{cite book|author= Noel Castree|title= A Dictionary of Human Geography|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eYWcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA339|year= 2013|publisher= Oxford University Press|page= 339|quote= 'Neoliberalism' is very much a critics' term: it is virtually never used by those whom the critics describe as neoliberals.|isbn= 9780199599868}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author= Daniel Stedman Jones|title= Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman, and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masters_of_the_Universe_(book)|date= 21 July 2014|publisher= Princeton University Press|isbn= 978-1-4008-5183-6|quote= Friedman and Hayek are identified as the original thinkers and Thatcher and Reagan as the archetypal politicians of Western neoliberalism. Neoliberalism here has a pejorative connotation.|page=13}}</ref><ref>{{citation |title= Neoliberalism: From New Liberal Philosophy to Anti-Liberal Slogan |author= Taylor C. Boas, Jordan Gans-Morse |journal= Studies in Comparative International Development |date= June 2009 |volume= 44 |issue= 2 |pages= 137–61 |doi= 10.1007/s12116-009-9040-5 |s2cid= 4811996 |quote= Neoliberalism has rapidly become an academic catchphrase. From only a handful of mentions in the 1980s, use of the term has exploded during the past two decades, appearing in nearly 1,000 academic articles annually between 2002 and 2005. Neoliberalism is now a predominant concept in scholarly writing on development and political economy, far outpacing related terms such as monetarism, neoconservatism, the Washington Consensus, and even market reform.|url= https://escholarship.org/content/qt976373v9/qt976373v9.pdf?t=l7nx9c }}</ref> Zagovornici politikâ slobodnog tržišta ovaj izraz rijetko koriste. Neki su znanstvenici taj pojam opisali kao pojam s različitim značenjem različitim ljudima jer je neoliberalizam svojim širenjem "mutirao" u geopolitički različite hibride.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last= Springer|editor1-first= Simon |editor2-last= Birch|editor2-first= Kean |editor3-last= MacLeavy|editor3-first= Julie|date= 2016 |title= The Handbook of Neoliberalism|url= https://www.routledge.com/The-Handbook-of-Neoliberalism/Springer-Birch-MacLeavy/p/book/9781138844001|publisher= [[Routledge]] |page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=M5qkDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false 1] |isbn=978-1138844001|quote= Neoliberalism is a slippery concept, meaning different things to different people. Scholars have examined the relationships between neoliberalism and a vast array of conceptual categories.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/student-heaps-abuse-on-professor-in-row-over-neoliberalism-27pvhbfnp|title= Student heaps abuse on professor in 'neoliberalism' row|language= en|access-date= 2017-01-25|quote= Colin Talbot, a professor at Manchester University, recently wrote it was such a broad term as to be meaningless and few people ever admitted to being neoliberals}}</ref>

 

Drugi pokret [[Lijevi centar|lijevog centra]] koji je proistekao iz modernog američkog liberalizma koristi pojam "neoliberalizam" kako bi opisao ideologiju oblikovanu u 1970-ima u [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Državama]]. Prema mišljenju političkog komentatora [[David Brooks|Davida Brooksa]], među istaknute neoliberane političare spadaju članovi američke Demokratske stranke [[Al Gore]] i [[Bill Clinton]].<ref>David Brooks, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/11/opinion/11brooks.html?_r=0 The Vanishing Neoliberal], The New York Times, 2007</ref> Pobornici ove struje neoliberalizma okupili su se oko dva časopisa: ''[[The New Republic]]'' i ''[[Washington Monthly]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2016/04/chait-neoliberal-new-inquiry-democrats-socialism/|title=The First Neoliberals|last= Robin|first=Corey|date= April 28, 2016|website=[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]]|access-date= April 23, 2017}}</ref>, a njezin "kum" je prema libertarijanski orijentiranom časopisu "Reason" novinar [[Charles Peters]] koji je 1983. godine objavio "A Neoliberal's Manifesto" ("Neoliberalov manifest").<ref>Matt Welch, [http://reason.com/archives/2013/03/25/the-death-of-contrarianism The Death of Contrarianism. The New Republic returns to its Progressive roots as a cheerleader for state power], Reason Magazine, May 2013</ref><ref>Charles Peters, [http://www.unz.org/Pub/WashingtonMonthly-1983may-00008 A Neoliberal's Manifesto], The Washington Monthly, May 1983</ref>

 

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