Chromolaena, rod glavočika[1] iz podtribusa Praxelinae opisan 1836. godine. To su tropske i suptropske vrste cvjetnih grmova porijeklom iz Amerike, od Floride i Teksasa u Sjedinjenim Državama na jugu preko Meksika i Kariba do Južne Amerike.

Chromolaena
Chromolaena tacotana
Sistematika
Carstvo:Plantae
Divizija:Tracheophyta
Razred:Magnoliopsida
Red:Asterales
Porodica:Asteraceae
Potporodica:Asteroideae
Tribus:Eupatorieae
Podtribus:Praxelinae
Rod:Chromolaena
DC.
Baze podataka

Chromolaena kako je trenutno razgraničena uključuje preko 160 vrsta. Njegove su vrste tradicionalno bile uključene u Eupatorium s.l. na temelju 5-rebrastih cipsela koje imaju papus od brojnih čekinja. Karakteriziraju ga obično cilindrične glavice s brojnim, upadljivo preklapajućim listolikim braktejama. Središte njezine raznolikosti nalazi se u Brazilu, ali nekoliko vrsta (osobito C. odorata) postale su korovske štetočine diljem svijeta. Apomiksis i hibridizacija, često u kombinaciji, uvelike kompliciraju sistematiku roda.

Molekularne analize sugerirale su da većina meksičkih vrsta koje su sada smještene u Chromolaena (npr. one koje su King i Robinson smjestili u subgen. Osmiella, karakteriziran nedostatkom papila na unutarnjoj površini režnjeva vjenčića) nisu tamo točno smještene, i potrebno je procijeniti generički položaj ovih kao i karipskih vrsta.[2]

Vrste

uredi
  1. Chromolaena adenolepis (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  2. Chromolaena alvimii R.M.King & H.Rob.
  3. Chromolaena amambayensis (Cabrera) Grossi, V.G.Salgado & D.G.Gut.
  4. Chromolaena anachoretica (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  5. Chromolaena aridicola V.M.Badillo
  6. Chromolaena arnottiana (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  7. Chromolaena arrayana (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  8. Chromolaena ascendens (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  9. Chromolaena asperrima (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  10. Chromolaena austera (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  11. Chromolaena baccharidifolia Rodr.-Cabeza & S.Díaz
  12. Chromolaena bahamensis (Northr.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  13. Chromolaena bangii (Rusby) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  14. Chromolaena barbacensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  15. Chromolaena barrosoae R.M.King & H.Rob.
  16. Chromolaena bathyphlebia (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  17. Chromolaena beckii R.M.King & H.Rob.
  18. Chromolaena bigelovii (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  19. Chromolaena borinquensis (Britton) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  20. Chromolaena breedlovei R.M.King & H.Rob.
  21. Chromolaena brunneola (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  22. Chromolaena bullata (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  23. Chromolaena caaguazuensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  24. Chromolaena caldensis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  25. Chromolaena callilepis (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  26. Chromolaena campestris (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  27. Chromolaena chaseae (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  28. Chromolaena christieana (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  29. Chromolaena chrysosticta (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  30. Chromolaena cinereoviridis (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  31. Chromolaena collina (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  32. Chromolaena columbiana (Heering) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  33. Chromolaena congesta (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  34. Chromolaena connivens (Rusby) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  35. Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  36. Chromolaena costatipes (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  37. Chromolaena cryptantha (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  38. Chromolaena cylindrocephala (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  39. Chromolaena desmocephala (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  40. Chromolaena diaphanophlebia (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  41. Chromolaena dussii (Urb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  42. Chromolaena elliptica (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  43. Chromolaena epaleacea Gardner
  44. Chromolaena eripsima (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  45. Chromolaena extensa (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  46. Chromolaena farinosa (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  47. Chromolaena ferruginea (Sch.Bip.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  48. Chromolaena frustrata (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  49. Chromolaena gentianoides (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  50. Chromolaena geranifolia (Urb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  51. Chromolaena glaberrima (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  52. Chromolaena guiengolensis (L.Torres & Villaseñor) B.L.Turner
  53. Chromolaena haenkeana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  54. Chromolaena haughtii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  55. Chromolaena herzogii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  56. Chromolaena heteroclinia (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  57. Chromolaena heterosquamea (Urb. & Ekman) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  58. Chromolaena hirsuta (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  59. Chromolaena hookeriana (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  60. Chromolaena horminoides DC.
  61. Chromolaena hypericifolia (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  62. Chromolaena hypodictya (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  63. Chromolaena impetiolaris (Griseb.) Nicolson
  64. Chromolaena integrifolia (Bertero ex Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  65. Chromolaena iridolepis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  66. Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  67. Chromolaena jelskii (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  68. Chromolaena kleinii (Cabrera) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  69. Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  70. Chromolaena larensis (V.M.Badillo) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  71. Chromolaena latisquamulosa (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  72. Chromolaena leivensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  73. Chromolaena lepidodisca S.Díaz & Rodr.-Cabeza
  74. Chromolaena leptocephala (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  75. Chromolaena leucocephala Gardner
  76. Chromolaena lilacina (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  77. Chromolaena linearis (Malme) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  78. Chromolaena lucayana (Britton) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  79. Chromolaena lundellii R.M.King & H.Rob.
  80. Chromolaena macarenensis Rodr.-Cabeza & S.Díaz
  81. Chromolaena macrantha (Sw.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  82. Chromolaena macrodon (DC.) Nicolson
  83. Chromolaena mallota (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  84. Chromolaena margaritensis (Hassl.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  85. Chromolaena mattogrossensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  86. Chromolaena maximiliani (Schrad. ex DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  87. Chromolaena meridensis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  88. Chromolaena minasgeraesensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  89. Chromolaena misella (McVaugh) R.King & H.Rob.
  90. Chromolaena molina (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  91. Chromolaena morii R.M.King & H.Rob.
  92. Chromolaena moritensis (Aristeg.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  93. Chromolaena moritziana (Sch.Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  94. Chromolaena mucronata (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  95. Chromolaena multiflosculosa (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  96. Chromolaena myriadenia R.M.King & H.Rob.
  97. Chromolaena myriocephala (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  98. Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  99. Chromolaena opadoclinia (S.F.Blake) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  100. Chromolaena orbignyana (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  101. Chromolaena ossaeana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  102. Chromolaena oteroi (Monach.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  103. Chromolaena ovaliflora (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  104. Chromolaena oxylepis (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  105. Chromolaena palmaris (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  106. Chromolaena paraguariensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  107. Chromolaena parviceps (Malme) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  108. Chromolaena pedalis (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  109. Chromolaena pedunculosa (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  110. Chromolaena pellia (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  111. Chromolaena perforata (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  112. Chromolaena perglabra (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  113. Chromolaena perijaensis R.M.King & H.Rob.
  114. Chromolaena persericea R.M.King & H.Rob.
  115. Chromolaena pharcidodes (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  116. Chromolaena picta (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  117. Chromolaena ponsiae V.M.Badillo
  118. Chromolaena porphyrolepis (Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  119. Chromolaena pseudinsignis R.M.King & H.Rob.
  120. Chromolaena pulchella (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  121. Chromolaena punctulata (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  122. Chromolaena pungens (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  123. Chromolaena quercetorum (L.O.Williams) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  124. Chromolaena revoluta (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  125. Chromolaena rhinanthacea (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  126. Chromolaena rigida (Sw.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  127. Chromolaena rojasii (Hassl.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  128. Chromolaena roseorum (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  129. Chromolaena sagittata (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  130. Chromolaena sagittifera (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  131. Chromolaena santanensis (Aristeg.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  132. Chromolaena scabra (L.f.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  133. Chromolaena serratuloides (Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  134. Chromolaena sinuata (Lam.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  135. Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  136. Chromolaena squarrosoramosa (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  137. Chromolaena squarrulosa (Hook. & Arn.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  138. Chromolaena stachyophylla (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  139. Chromolaena steyermarkiana (V.M.Badillo) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  140. Chromolaena subscandens (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  141. Chromolaena tacotana (Klatt) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  142. Chromolaena tamaulipasensis (R.M.King & H.Rob.) B.L.Turner
  143. Chromolaena tecta (Gardner) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  144. Chromolaena tenuicapitulata (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  145. Chromolaena ternicapitulata Pruski
  146. Chromolaena thurnii (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  147. Chromolaena toldensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  148. Chromolaena trigonocarpa (Griseb.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  149. Chromolaena trujillensis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  150. Chromolaena tunariensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  151. Chromolaena tyleri (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  152. Chromolaena ulei (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  153. Chromolaena uromeres (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  154. Chromolaena urticoides (Sch.Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  155. Chromolaena verbenacea (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  156. Chromolaena verticillata R.M.King & H.Rob.
  157. Chromolaena vindex (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  158. Chromolaena voglii (B.L.Rob.) H.Huber
  159. Chromolaena xestolepidoides (Wurdack) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  160. Chromolaena xestolepis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
  161. Chromolaena xylorrhiza (Sch.Bip. ex Baker) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Sinonimi

uredi
  • Heterolaena Sch.Bip. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 245 (1873), nom. inval.
  • Osmia Sch.Bip.; Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 251 (1866)

Izvori

uredi
  1. Kew Pristupljeno 21. veljače 2024.
  2. Eupatorieae Pristupljeno 21. veljače 2024.